气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The future lifespan of Earth’s oxygenated atmosphere

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DOI	10.1038/s41561-021-00693-5
	The future lifespan of Earth’s oxygenated atmosphere
	Ozaki K.; Reinhard C.T.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	17520894
起始页码	138
结束页码	142
卷号	14 期号:3
英文摘要	Earth’s modern atmosphere is highly oxygenated and is a remotely detectable signal of its surface biosphere. However, the lifespan of oxygen-based biosignatures in Earth’s atmosphere remains uncertain, particularly for the distant future. Here we use a combined biogeochemistry and climate model to examine the likely timescale of oxygen-rich atmospheric conditions on Earth. Using a stochastic approach, we find that the mean future lifespan of Earth’s atmosphere, with oxygen levels more than 1% of the present atmospheric level, is 1.08 ± 0.14 billion years (1σ). The model projects that a deoxygenation of the atmosphere, with atmospheric O2 dropping sharply to levels reminiscent of the Archaean Earth, will most probably be triggered before the inception of moist greenhouse conditions in Earth’s climate system and before the extensive loss of surface water from the atmosphere. We find that future deoxygenation is an inevitable consequence of increasing solar fluxes, whereas its precise timing is modulated by the exchange flux of reducing power between the mantle and the ocean–atmosphere–crust system. Our results suggest that the planetary carbonate–silicate cycle will tend to lead to terminally CO2-limited biospheres and rapid atmospheric deoxygenation, emphasizing the need for robust atmospheric biosignatures applicable to weakly oxygenated and anoxic exoplanet atmospheres and highlighting the potential importance of atmospheric organic haze during the terminal stages of planetary habitability. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
英文关键词	air-water interaction; Archean; atmosphere-ice-ocean system; atmosphere-ocean coupling; biogeochemistry; climate modeling; haze; heterocyclic oxygen compound; oxygen; surface water
语种	英语
来源期刊	Nature Geoscience
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206946
作者单位	Department of Environmental Science, Toho University, Funabashi, Japan; NASA Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS), Atlanta, GA, United States; School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States; Alternative Earths Team, NASA Astrobiology Institute, Riverside, CA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ozaki K.,Reinhard C.T.. The future lifespan of Earth’s oxygenated atmosphere[J],2021,14(3).
APA	Ozaki K.,&Reinhard C.T..(2021).The future lifespan of Earth’s oxygenated atmosphere.Nature Geoscience,14(3).
MLA	Ozaki K.,et al."The future lifespan of Earth’s oxygenated atmosphere".Nature Geoscience 14.3(2021).