气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Oceanic transform fault seismicity and slip mode influenced by seawater infiltration

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DOI	10.1038/s41561-021-00778-1
	Oceanic transform fault seismicity and slip mode influenced by seawater infiltration
	Kohli A.; Wolfson-Schwehr M.; Prigent C.; Warren J.M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	17520894
起始页码	606
结束页码	611
卷号	14 期号:8
英文摘要	Oceanic transform faults that offset mid-ocean ridges slip through earthquakes and aseismic creep. The mode of slip varies with depth and along strike, with some fault patches that rupture in large, quasi-periodic earthquakes at temperatures <600 °C, and others that slip through creep and microearthquakes at temperatures up to 1,000 °C. Rocks from both fast- and slow-slipping transforms show evidence of interactions with seawater up to temperatures of at least 900 °C. Here we present a model for the mechanical structure of oceanic transform faults based on fault thermal structure and the impacts of hydration and metamorphic reactions on mantle rheology. Deep fluid circulation is accounted for in a modified friction-effective pressure law and in ductile flow laws for olivine and serpentine. Combined with observations of grain size reduction and hydrous mineralogy from high-strain mylonites, our model shows that brittle and ductile deformation can occur over a broad temperature range, 300–1,000 °C. The ability of seawater to penetrate faults determines whether slip is accommodated at depth by seismic asperities or by aseismic creep in weak, hydrous shear zones. Our results suggest that seawater infiltration into ocean transform faults controls the extent of seismicity and spatiotemporal variations in the mode of slip. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
英文关键词	dislocation creep; ductile deformation; fault; infiltration; metamorphic facies; mid-ocean ridge; oceanic circulation; seawater; seismicity; slip; strike-slip fault; thermal structure
语种	英语
来源期刊	Nature Geoscience
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206918
作者单位	Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States; Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Université de Paris, CNRS, Paris, France; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kohli A.,Wolfson-Schwehr M.,Prigent C.,et al. Oceanic transform fault seismicity and slip mode influenced by seawater infiltration[J],2021,14(8).
APA	Kohli A.,Wolfson-Schwehr M.,Prigent C.,&Warren J.M..(2021).Oceanic transform fault seismicity and slip mode influenced by seawater infiltration.Nature Geoscience,14(8).
MLA	Kohli A.,et al."Oceanic transform fault seismicity and slip mode influenced by seawater infiltration".Nature Geoscience 14.8(2021).