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DOI10.1007/s11069-021-04665-1
New Zealand’s tsunami death toll rises
Goff J.
发表日期2021
ISSN0921030X
起始页码1925
结束页码1934
卷号107期号:2
英文摘要It has long been understood that New Zealand’s death toll from historical tsunamis stood at one person, drowned by the AD1868 Arica (Chile) tsunami when it inundated the Chatham Islands. The evidence for this assumption is reviewed together with other historically documented events that point to dozens of tsunami deaths in New Zealand in the historical period, possibly as high as 37. A brief introduction to the potentially rich data source provided by pūrākau (oral histories) indicates that there is a long record extending back several hundred years of catastrophic waves devastating coastal communities. More detailed research of both pūrākau and the historical record will undoubtedly reveal more tsunami-related deaths although it is not necessarily the number that is important, but rather that these data provide an enduring reminder of New Zealand’s exposure to the hazard. This is not only pertinent to New Zealand but to all Pacific Islands in general. Research has tended to focus on those countries affected by recent large tsunamis at the expense of those with potentially rich oral histories and poorly researched historical data. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
关键词AD1868DeathsHistoricalOral historiesPrehistoricTsunamis
英文关键词catastrophic event; coastal zone; historical geography; historical record; mortality; prehistoric; tsunami; New Zealand
语种英语
来源期刊Natural Hazards
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206240
作者单位Earth and Sustainability Science Research Centre (ESSRC), School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia; School of Ocean and Earth Science, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
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Goff J.. New Zealand’s tsunami death toll rises[J],2021,107(2).
APA Goff J..(2021).New Zealand’s tsunami death toll rises.Natural Hazards,107(2).
MLA Goff J.."New Zealand’s tsunami death toll rises".Natural Hazards 107.2(2021).
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