气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How resilient is the labour market against natural disaster? Evaluating the effects from the 2010 earthquake in Chile

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DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04229-9
	How resilient is the labour market against natural disaster? Evaluating the effects from the 2010 earthquake in Chile
	Jiménez Martínez M.; Jiménez Martínez M.; Romero-Jarén R.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	1481
结束页码	1533
卷号	104 期号:2
英文摘要	Natural disasters are one of the main channels through which ecological and socio-economic systems interact. In particular, the severe impacts of earthquakes could disrupt activities in the labour market. However, the literature barely researched the long-term effects of such events. To investigate this issue, this article is concentrated in Chile that is subject to recurring seismic movements. The 27 February 2010 Bío-Bío Chile earthquake (Mw 8.8) was the second strongest in the history of the country. This natural disaster can be used to evaluate the response of the labour market to an exogenous shock. Besides, the capacity for resilience in the labour market is crucial for people who rely on their job. This document analyses the impacts of the 2010 Bío-Bío earthquake and tsunami on Chilean labour market outcomes, in particular, the quality of employment. With this objective, different data are combined for analysing the effect in the short and long term. Also, distinct econometric techniques and exogenous measurements of seismic acceleration are used. The evidence shows that these catastrophes harmed the labour market in the short term. However, in the long term, the government’s reconstruction efforts and other factors could have attenuated the adverse effects over some variables in the most affected zones. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Earthquake Labour markets Natural disasters Quality of employment Reconstruction
英文关键词	earthquake event; earthquake magnitude; econometrics; employment; labor market; natural disaster; reconstruction; tsunami; Chile
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205751
作者单位	Department of Topographic Engineering and Cartography, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; External Consultant International Labour Office, Buenos Aires, Argentina
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jiménez Martínez M.,Jiménez Martínez M.,Romero-Jarén R.. How resilient is the labour market against natural disaster? Evaluating the effects from the 2010 earthquake in Chile[J],2020,104(2).
APA	Jiménez Martínez M.,Jiménez Martínez M.,&Romero-Jarén R..(2020).How resilient is the labour market against natural disaster? Evaluating the effects from the 2010 earthquake in Chile.Natural Hazards,104(2).
MLA	Jiménez Martínez M.,et al."How resilient is the labour market against natural disaster? Evaluating the effects from the 2010 earthquake in Chile".Natural Hazards 104.2(2020).