气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Characterizing cross-sectional morphology and channel inefficiency of lower Bhagirathi River, India, in post-Farakka barrage condition

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DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04156-9
	Characterizing cross-sectional morphology and channel inefficiency of lower Bhagirathi River, India, in post-Farakka barrage condition
	Islam A.; Guchhait S.K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	3803
结束页码	3836
卷号	103 期号:3
英文摘要	The present research based on 39 cross sections, historical maps, satellite images, and intensive field investigations intends to portray the changes in the cross-sectional morphology and channel efficiency of the lower Bhagirathi River (Katwa to Nabadwip) after the Farakka barrage was constructed over the Ganga River in 1975. The study reveals that majority of the cross sections have undergone significant changes in terms of higher width/depth ratio (1972:71.4 and 1984:85.1), higher channel form index (1972:28.06, 1984:33.44), and higher areal asymmetry (1972:0.244, 1984:0.287). Thus, discriminant analysis based on the principal component analysis Z-score of the derived indices shows a reversal of the quadrant reflecting a definite change in cross-sectional morphology in the post-Farakka barrage condition. Though the Reynolds number and specific stream power increased due to the increase in the lean period (January to May) discharges by the controlled hydrology, channel efficiency has decreased which is reflected through the higher Chezy roughness factor (1972:0.095 and 1984: 6.802) and increasing braiding index (1994:0.103, 2019:0.294). This is due to the emergence of the transport-limited condition triggered by the inadequate discharge compared to the huge sediment load contributed by Bhagirathi bank erosion and the Ajay–Mayurakshi system. Moreover, the role of erosion permitting sand and silt facies triggering higher channel oscillation along the left bank and presence of plug bar deposits coupled with the suspected attraction of subsurface fault are also noted on the relative stability and channel orientation of the middle part of the study reach. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Ajay–Mayurakshi system Channel asymmetry Channel efficiency Channel form ratio Farakka barrage SL index
英文关键词	bank erosion; channel morphology; principal component analysis; Reynolds number; sediment transport; Bhagirathi River [Uttarakhand]; Ganges River; India; Uttarakhand
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205739
作者单位	Department of Geography, Aliah University, 17 Gorachand Road, Kolkata, 700 014, India; Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Barddhaman, 713 104, India
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Islam A.,Guchhait S.K.. Characterizing cross-sectional morphology and channel inefficiency of lower Bhagirathi River, India, in post-Farakka barrage condition[J],2020,103(3).
APA	Islam A.,&Guchhait S.K..(2020).Characterizing cross-sectional morphology and channel inefficiency of lower Bhagirathi River, India, in post-Farakka barrage condition.Natural Hazards,103(3).
MLA	Islam A.,et al."Characterizing cross-sectional morphology and channel inefficiency of lower Bhagirathi River, India, in post-Farakka barrage condition".Natural Hazards 103.3(2020).