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DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04240-0
	The effect of storms on Finnish dairy farms: electrical outage statistics and the effect on milk production
	Huitu H.; Kaustell K.; Pastell M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	1695
结束页码	1704
卷号	104 期号:2
英文摘要	Due to technological advancement, agricultural production is increasingly dependent on electricity. At the same time, power delivery infrastructures are challenged by extreme weather events. Losses in primary food production due to electrical outages are still largely unquantified. This paper reports the effect of storm-induced power outages on milk production in Finland. The study used detailed, farm-level records of power cuts from 2010 to 2015 available from two power companies and contrasted them to the respective monthly milk production statistics collected at farm level. For each major storm event, deviation in the milk production compared to previous month was calculated for each farm. Effect of power outages onto milk production was estimated using linear mixed modeling. Power outages mainly occurred during and after storm events, and dairy farms experienced more outages than what was a national average for rural power customers. The power outages decreased the monthly milk yield of the most affected farms by 4.6% (farms experiencing outages longer than 72 h), and production recovered already for the month following the storm event. The results imply that milk production in Finland is prepared and resilient toward power outages shorter than 3 days and that the current magnitude of power outages in dairy farms is higher than what was known previously. © 2020, The Author(s).
关键词	Dairy farming Milk production Power outage Storm
英文关键词	climate effect; dairy farming; electricity supply; energy use; milk production; storm damage; storm surge; Finland
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205734
作者单位	Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, Helsinki, 00790, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Huitu H.,Kaustell K.,Pastell M.. The effect of storms on Finnish dairy farms: electrical outage statistics and the effect on milk production[J],2020,104(2).
APA	Huitu H.,Kaustell K.,&Pastell M..(2020).The effect of storms on Finnish dairy farms: electrical outage statistics and the effect on milk production.Natural Hazards,104(2).
MLA	Huitu H.,et al."The effect of storms on Finnish dairy farms: electrical outage statistics and the effect on milk production".Natural Hazards 104.2(2020).