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| DOI | 10.1007/s11069-020-04030-8 |
| The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment | |
| Ding N. | |
| 发表日期 | 2020 |
| ISSN | 0921030X |
| 起始页码 | 1201 |
| 结束页码 | 1218 |
| 卷号 | 103期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | It is of crucial importance whether or not evacuees follow the evacuation signs during building evacuation. It is necessary for effective evacuation signs to be designed in a way that helps the occupants follow building safety guidelines. In this paper, 658 evacuation experiments with wearable eye tracking devices were carried out to test the effectiveness of both the setting positions and design of evacuation signs in buildings. There are four factors considered in this paper: (1) position, (2) colour, (3) graphics, and (4) (or flashing). The results show that the effect of the green “arrow” evacuation sign is the best. The effect of low (corridor) signs works better than those of high (room) signs, but the signs of low (corridor) could be blocked by the front evacuees. Obtaining the ratio of people obeying the evacuation signs under different conditions provides an effective basis for the improvement in design for building safety, and provides data support for computer simulation modelling of crowd evacuation. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. |
| 关键词 | Design of signsEvacuation signsExperimentEye movement |
| 英文关键词 | building; computer simulation; experimental study; numerical model; safety |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Natural Hazards
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205670 |
| 作者单位 | School of Criminal Investigation and Forensic Science, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing, China; Public Security Behaviral Science Lab, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing, China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ding N.. The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment[J],2020,103(1). |
| APA | Ding N..(2020).The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment.Natural Hazards,103(1). |
| MLA | Ding N.."The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment".Natural Hazards 103.1(2020). |
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