气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Probabilistic assessment of tropical cyclones’ extreme wind speed in the Bay of Bengal: implications for future cyclonic hazard

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DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-03873-5
	Probabilistic assessment of tropical cyclones’ extreme wind speed in the Bay of Bengal: implications for future cyclonic hazard
	Bhardwaj P.; Singh O.; Yadav R.B.S.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	275
结束页码	295
卷号	101 期号:1
英文摘要	Tropical cyclones (TCs) of the Bay of Bengal (BoB) cause catastrophic loss over the coasts at the time of landfall in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. To strengthen TCs’ disaster risk management works, it is obligatory to estimate their return periods and probability of occurrence. Therefore, in this study, extreme value theory has been employed for probabilistic assessment of BoB TCs’ extreme wind speed. For TCs’ extreme wind speed, Joint Typhoon Warning Centre data have been used for 44 years (1972–2015). The analyses exhibit that the cumulative probability of exceedance decreases from the cyclonic storms (CSs) to greater than supercyclonic storms (SupCSs) intensity. The exceedance probability of occurrence of CSs is about 99%, while it is about 15% for SupCSs and of greater intensity in the BoB. The most probable annual maxima show that at least one TC of hurricane category I (wind speed ≥ 64 knots) can occur every year. The return period exhibits that on an average one CS can occur once in about 0.27-years, whereas one SupCS can occur once in about 6 years in the BoB. Spatial plots of return period and probability with respect to TCs’ extreme wind speed exhibit that coasts of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in India and entire Bangladesh and adjacent Myanmar coast are at high risk. This study provides a unique insight into BoB coastal countries TCs’ extreme wind risk. It is assumed that estimated TCs’ wind speed will be useful for government officials, scientists, disaster managers, engineers, public interest groups and private sectors. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Bay of Bengal Extreme value theory Probability Return period Tropical cyclone winds
英文关键词	disaster management; extreme event; future prospect; hazard assessment; probability; return period; tropical cyclone; wind velocity; Bay of Bengal; Indian Ocean
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205607
作者单位	Department of Geography, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India; Department of Geophysics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bhardwaj P.,Singh O.,Yadav R.B.S.. Probabilistic assessment of tropical cyclones’ extreme wind speed in the Bay of Bengal: implications for future cyclonic hazard[J],2020,101(1).
APA	Bhardwaj P.,Singh O.,&Yadav R.B.S..(2020).Probabilistic assessment of tropical cyclones’ extreme wind speed in the Bay of Bengal: implications for future cyclonic hazard.Natural Hazards,101(1).
MLA	Bhardwaj P.,et al."Probabilistic assessment of tropical cyclones’ extreme wind speed in the Bay of Bengal: implications for future cyclonic hazard".Natural Hazards 101.1(2020).