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| DOI | 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102239 |
| Explaining Growing Glyphosate Use: The Political Economy of Herbicide-Dependent Agriculture | |
| Clapp J. | |
| 发表日期 | 2021 |
| ISSN | 9593780 |
| 卷号 | 67 |
| 英文摘要 | The growing use of chemical herbicides for weed control has become a dominant feature of modern industrial agriculture and a major environmental and health concern in agricultural systems worldwide. This paper seeks to explain how and why glyphosate-based agricultural herbicides have become so entrenched in modern agriculture. It shows that a complex interplay among technological, market, and regulatory developments have encouraged a lock-in of glyphosate linked technologies in agricultural systems. These are: (1) the repurposing of glyphosate for use with genetically modified crops; (2) the rise of the generic glyphosate market, which globalized the chemical's use and encouraged new agricultural uses; (3) new technologies such as digital agriculture and genome editing that interface with glyphosate use; and (4) growing corporate market power and declining public investment in agricultural research programs that constrained innovation in non-herbicide weed control technologies. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
| 关键词 | AgricultureCorporate powerGlyphosateHerbicidesRegulationTechnological innovation |
| 英文关键词 | agricultural research; genome; glyphosate; growth rate; herbicide; innovation; political economy; weed control |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Global Environmental Change
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205487 |
| 作者单位 | School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON N2L1K2, Canada |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Clapp J.. Explaining Growing Glyphosate Use: The Political Economy of Herbicide-Dependent Agriculture[J],2021,67. |
| APA | Clapp J..(2021).Explaining Growing Glyphosate Use: The Political Economy of Herbicide-Dependent Agriculture.Global Environmental Change,67. |
| MLA | Clapp J.."Explaining Growing Glyphosate Use: The Political Economy of Herbicide-Dependent Agriculture".Global Environmental Change 67(2021). |
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