气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The future of charcoal, firewood, and biogas in Kitui County and Kilimanjaro Region: Scenario development for policy support

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112067
	The future of charcoal, firewood, and biogas in Kitui County and Kilimanjaro Region: Scenario development for policy support
	Bär R.; Reinhard J.; Ehrensperger A.; Kiteme B.; Mkunda T.; Wymann von Dach S.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	03014215
卷号	150
英文摘要	Most households in sub-Saharan Africa rely on wood-based cooking fuels and their number is expected to rise. Despite this, national and subnational energy policies often neglect biomass cooking fuels. A Formative Scenario Analysis process is applied to show how the cooking fuel sector in Kilimanjaro Region (Tanzania) and Kitui County (Kenya) might evolve by 2030. In order to provide relevant knowledge for potential energy policies, this paper aims to identify the main drivers impacting the cooking fuel sector, and to assess and explore current and future demand and supply potential of biomass cooking fuels. Our results show that policies have the potential to substantially impact the future mix of cooking fuels and to foster or hamper the use of efficient cooking fuel technologies. Half of Kilimanjaro Region's households could be supplied with biogas; in Kitui County, wood-based cooking fuels is likely to remain dominant but improving the efficiency of the technologies would reduce the demand for wood considerably. Hence, we argue that energy policies should explicitly consider biomass cooking fuels and endeavour to make this sector more sustainable and that priority should be given to increasing the sustainability of the biomass cooking fuel sector. Key leverage points to do so are improving the access to improved biomass technologies and capacity building. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Biomass Cooking fuels Fuel consumption Scenarios Supply potential
英文关键词	Biogas; Biomass; Charcoal; Energy policy; Potential energy; Wood fuels; Biomass technologies; Capacity building; Demand and supply; Leverage points; Scenario analysis; Scenario development; Sub-national energy policies; Sub-saharan africa; Fuels; biogas; biomass; charcoal; fuel consumption; future prospect; policy approach; scenario analysis; wood; Kenya; Kilimanjaro [Tanzania]; Kitui; Tanzania
语种	英语
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205009
作者单位	Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), Mittelstrasse 43, Bern, 3012, Switzerland; Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Halllerstrasse 12, Bern, 3012, Switzerland; Quantis Sarl, Konradstrasse 36, Zürich, 8600, Switzerland; Centre for Training and Integrated Research in ASAL Development (CETRAD), P. O. Box 144, Nanyuki, 10400, Kenya; Tanzania Traditional Energy Development Organisation (TaTEDO), P.O. Box 7588, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bär R.,Reinhard J.,Ehrensperger A.,et al. The future of charcoal, firewood, and biogas in Kitui County and Kilimanjaro Region: Scenario development for policy support[J],2021,150.
APA	Bär R.,Reinhard J.,Ehrensperger A.,Kiteme B.,Mkunda T.,&Wymann von Dach S..(2021).The future of charcoal, firewood, and biogas in Kitui County and Kilimanjaro Region: Scenario development for policy support.Energy Policy,150.
MLA	Bär R.,et al."The future of charcoal, firewood, and biogas in Kitui County and Kilimanjaro Region: Scenario development for policy support".Energy Policy 150(2021).