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DOI10.1111/ele.13614
The context dependence of non-consumptive predator effects
Wirsing A.J.; Heithaus M.R.; Brown J.S.; Kotler B.P.; Schmitz O.J.
发表日期2021
ISSN1461023X
起始页码113
结束页码129
卷号24期号:1
英文摘要Non-consumptive predator effects (NCEs) are now widely recognised for their capacity to shape ecosystem structure and function. Yet, forecasting the propagation of these predator-induced trait changes through particular communities remains a challenge. Accordingly, focusing on plasticity in prey anti-predator behaviours, we conceptualise the multi-stage process by which predators trigger direct and indirect NCEs, review and distil potential drivers of contingencies into three key categories (properties of the prey, predator and setting), and then provide a general framework for predicting both the nature and strength of direct NCEs. Our review underscores the myriad factors that can generate NCE contingencies while guiding how research might better anticipate and account for them. Moreover, our synthesis highlights the value of mapping both habitat domains and prey-specific patterns of evasion success (‘evasion landscapes’) as the basis for predicting how direct NCEs are likely to manifest in any particular community. Looking ahead, we highlight two key knowledge gaps that continue to impede a comprehensive understanding of non-consumptive predator–prey interactions and their ecosystem consequences; namely, insufficient empirical exploration of (1) context-dependent indirect NCEs and (2) the ways in which direct and indirect NCEs are shaped interactively by multiple drivers of context dependence. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
关键词Anti-predator behaviourcontingencyescapeevasion landscapehabitat domainhunting modepredation riskpredator–prey interactionsrisk effectstop-down effectstrade-offs
英文关键词ecosystem structure; empirical analysis; mapping method; predator; predator-prey interaction; animal; ecosystem; food chain; forecasting; predation; Animals; Ecosystem; Food Chain; Forecasting; Predatory Behavior
语种英语
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204512
作者单位School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Marine Sciences Program, Florida International University, 3000 NE 151st St, North Miami, FL 33181, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, United States; Department of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL 33613, United States; Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet, Ben-Gurion, 84990, Israel; School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States
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Wirsing A.J.,Heithaus M.R.,Brown J.S.,et al. The context dependence of non-consumptive predator effects[J],2021,24(1).
APA Wirsing A.J.,Heithaus M.R.,Brown J.S.,Kotler B.P.,&Schmitz O.J..(2021).The context dependence of non-consumptive predator effects.Ecology Letters,24(1).
MLA Wirsing A.J.,et al."The context dependence of non-consumptive predator effects".Ecology Letters 24.1(2021).
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