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| DOI | 10.1111/ele.13622 |
| Landscape simplification increases vineyard pest outbreaks and insecticide use | |
| Paredes D.; Rosenheim J.A.; Chaplin-Kramer R.; Winter S.; Karp D.S. | |
| 发表日期 | 2021 |
| ISSN | 1461023X |
| 起始页码 | 73 |
| 结束页码 | 83 |
| 卷号 | 24期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Diversifying agricultural landscapes may mitigate biodiversity declines and improve pest management. Yet landscapes are rarely managed to suppress pests, in part because researchers seldom measure key variables related to pest outbreaks and insecticides that drive management decisions. We used a 13-year government database to analyse landscape effects on European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) outbreaks and insecticides across c. 400 Spanish vineyards. At harvest, we found pest outbreaks increased four-fold in simplified, vineyard-dominated landscapes compared to complex landscapes in which vineyards are surrounded by semi-natural habitats. Similarly, insecticide applications doubled in vineyard-dominated landscapes but declined in vineyards surrounded by shrubland. Importantly, pest population stochasticity would have masked these large effects if numbers of study sites and years were reduced to typical levels in landscape pest-control studies. Our results suggest increasing landscape complexity may mitigate pest populations and insecticide applications. Habitat conservation represents an economically and environmentally sound approach for achieving sustainable grape production. © 2020 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
| 关键词 | Biological controlecoinformaticsecosystem servicesintegrated pest managementLobesia botranaSpain |
| 英文关键词 | Lobesia botrana; insecticide; agricultural land; animal; biological pest control; ecosystem; epidemic; Animals; Disease Outbreaks; Ecosystem; Farms; Insecticides; Pest Control, Biological |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Ecology Letters
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204467 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States; Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States; Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Institute of Plant Protection, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paredes D.,Rosenheim J.A.,Chaplin-Kramer R.,et al. Landscape simplification increases vineyard pest outbreaks and insecticide use[J],2021,24(1). |
| APA | Paredes D.,Rosenheim J.A.,Chaplin-Kramer R.,Winter S.,&Karp D.S..(2021).Landscape simplification increases vineyard pest outbreaks and insecticide use.Ecology Letters,24(1). |
| MLA | Paredes D.,et al."Landscape simplification increases vineyard pest outbreaks and insecticide use".Ecology Letters 24.1(2021). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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