气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1111/ele.13535
	Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation
	Arroyo-Rodríguez V.; Fahrig L.; Tabarelli M.; Watling J.I.; Tischendorf L.; Benchimol M.; Cazetta E.; Faria D.; Leal I.R.; Melo F.P.L.; Morante-Filho J.C.; Santos B.A.; Arasa-Gisbert R.; Arce-Peña N.; Cervantes-López M.J.; Cudney-Valenzuela S.; Galán-Acedo C.; San-José M.; Vieira I.C.G.; Slik J.W.F.; Nowakowski A.J.; Tscharntke T.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1461023X
起始页码	1404
结束页码	1420
卷号	23 期号:9
英文摘要	Agriculture and development transform forest ecosystems to human-modified landscapes. Decades of research in ecology have generated myriad concepts for the appropriate management of these landscapes. Yet, these concepts are often contradictory and apply at different spatial scales, making the design of biodiversity-friendly landscapes challenging. Here, we combine concepts with empirical support to design optimal landscape scenarios for forest-dwelling species. The supported concepts indicate that appropriately sized landscapes should contain ≥ 40% forest cover, although higher percentages are likely needed in the tropics. Forest cover should be configured with c. 10% in a very large forest patch, and the remaining 30% in many evenly dispersed smaller patches and semi-natural treed elements (e.g. vegetation corridors). Importantly, the patches should be embedded in a high-quality matrix. The proposed landscape scenarios represent an optimal compromise between delivery of goods and services to humans and preserving most forest wildlife, and can therefore guide forest preservation and restoration strategies. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS
关键词	Biodiversity crisis extinction threshold habitat amount hypothesis habitat fragmentation land sparing land-use planning matrix quality SLOSS debate
英文关键词	anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; conservation management; forest cover; landscape change; restoration ecology; biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental protection; forest; human; tree; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Forests; Humans; Trees
语种	英语
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204209
作者单位	Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán 58190, Mexico; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada; Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-901, Brazil; John Carroll University, University Heights, OH 44118, United States; ELUTIS Modelling and Consulting Inc, Ottawa, ON K2A 1X4, Canada; Laboratório de Ecologia Aplicada à Conservação, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Bahia 45662-900, Brazil; Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Campus I, João Pessoa, Paraiba, 58051-900, Brazil; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, CP 399, Belém, Pará, 66040-170, Brazil; Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam; Working Land and Seascapes, Conservati...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Arroyo-Rodríguez V.,Fahrig L.,Tabarelli M.,et al. Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation[J],2020,23(9).
APA	Arroyo-Rodríguez V..,Fahrig L..,Tabarelli M..,Watling J.I..,Tischendorf L..,...&Tscharntke T..(2020).Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation.Ecology Letters,23(9).
MLA	Arroyo-Rodríguez V.,et al."Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation".Ecology Letters 23.9(2020).