气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A review of environmental droughts: Increased risk under global warming?

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102953
	A review of environmental droughts: Increased risk under global warming?
	Vicente-Serrano S.M.; Quiring S.M.; Peña-Gallardo M.; Yuan S.; Domínguez-Castro F.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00128252
卷号	201
英文摘要	This article reviews current drought effects on environmental systems. It stresses the need for considering environmental drought as a relevant type to be included in drought classifications. Here we illustrate that drought has complex environmental effects and affects many different systems (e.g., soils, air, vegetation, and forests, aquatic systems and wildlife). Droughts can affect the quality, structure, and diversity of these systems. However, we find that most environmental systems show strong resistance and resilience to drought events, and the effects of drought are usually temporary. Structural effects of environmental droughts tend to only occur in areas that are perturbed or in communities near their distribution limits. There are few long-term experimental studies that quantify possible trends in drought effects on environmental systems. Nevertheless, existing studies of forests that are based on tree-ring chronologies or forest inventories indicate increased drought-related effects on environmental systems. Future climate change scenarios suggest increased drought severity worldwide, which could alter the vulnerability of different environmental systems and increase the number of structural drought effects. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
关键词	Aquatic systems Desertification Forest fires Soil Wildlife
英文关键词	climate change; desertification; environmental stress; forest fire; global warming; numerical model; trend analysis; vulnerability; wildlife management
语种	英语
来源期刊	Earth Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/203916
作者单位	Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 13034, Zaragoza, E-50059, Spain; Atmospheric Sciences Program, Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vicente-Serrano S.M.,Quiring S.M.,Peña-Gallardo M.,et al. A review of environmental droughts: Increased risk under global warming?[J],2020,201.
APA	Vicente-Serrano S.M.,Quiring S.M.,Peña-Gallardo M.,Yuan S.,&Domínguez-Castro F..(2020).A review of environmental droughts: Increased risk under global warming?.Earth Science Reviews,201.
MLA	Vicente-Serrano S.M.,et al."A review of environmental droughts: Increased risk under global warming?".Earth Science Reviews 201(2020).