气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Relative costs of transporting electrical and chemical energy

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DOI	10.1039/c7ee01987d
	Relative costs of transporting electrical and chemical energy
	Saadi F.H.; Lewis N.S.; McFarland E.W.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	17545692
起始页码	469
结束页码	475
卷号	11 期号:3
英文摘要	Transportation costs of energy resources are important when determining the overall economics of future energy infrastructure. The majority of long distance energy transmission occurs via merchant ships and pipelines carrying oil or natural gas. In contrast, future energy scenarios often envision vastly altered energy transportation scenarios including very high degrees of grid electrification and widespread installation of hydrogen pipelines. The unit cost of energy transportation varies by over two orders of magnitude. In particular, the costs of electricity and hydrogen transmission are substantially higher than the cost of oil and natural gas transportation. If carbon pricing is to be used to incentivize alternative energy systems, these differences in costs will need to be reduced and used when making meaningful technology comparisons. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018.
英文关键词	Costs; Economics; Energy resources; Natural gas; Petroleum transportation; Pipelines; Ships; Alternative energy; Energy transmission; Energy transportation; Environmental science; Oil and natural gas; Orders of magnitude; Technology comparison; Transportation cost; Natural gas transportation; alternative energy; cost analysis; electrical power; electrification; hydrogen; incentive; installation; natural gas; oil; transformation; transportation
语种	英语
来源期刊	Energy & Environmental Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/190304
作者单位	Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 210 Noyes Laboratory, 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; Dow Centre for Sustainable Engineering Innovation, University of Queensland, Australia; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Saadi F.H.,Lewis N.S.,McFarland E.W.. Relative costs of transporting electrical and chemical energy[J],2018,11(3).
APA	Saadi F.H.,Lewis N.S.,&McFarland E.W..(2018).Relative costs of transporting electrical and chemical energy.Energy & Environmental Science,11(3).
MLA	Saadi F.H.,et al."Relative costs of transporting electrical and chemical energy".Energy & Environmental Science 11.3(2018).