气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Wave Effects on Sediment Transport and Entrapment in a Channel-Shoal Estuary: The Pearl River Estuary in the Dry Winter Season

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DOI	10.1029/2020JC016905
	Wave Effects on Sediment Transport and Entrapment in a Channel-Shoal Estuary: The Pearl River Estuary in the Dry Winter Season
	Zhang G.; Chen Y.; Cheng W.; Zhang H.; Gong W.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	21699275
卷号	126 期号:4
英文摘要	Sediment dynamics have great effects on the morphology of estuaries and deltas. As riverine sediment input has decreased in many estuaries in recent years, the removal and dispersion of sediments by currents and waves inside estuaries has assumed a more dominant role; however, the overall effects of waves are less well understood. In this study, we used the Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Wave Sediment Transport system to model the effects of waves on sediment transport in China's Pearl River Estuary. The results indicate that the presence of waves increased the landward current and sediment transport at the bottom of the channel and the seaward fluxes of water and sediment at the West Shoal, which is the main shallow area that accepts riverine sediment. Relative to the case without waves, the effects of waves increased the estuary's total sediment export by 45% to 9.14 megatons in one typical year, which even exceeded the annual riverine load in the year. The dry winter season shows the highest wave effects on sediment budget, and the sediment export was increased by 86% to 2.59 megatons with waves when compared with that without waves. This increase export was mainly concentrated at the surface near the western shore. Moreover, the waves increased lateral sediment entrapment in the Southwest Shoal, which explains the local geomorphologic evolution in recent decades. This study is of implication for the study on sediment exchange between shoal and channel in estuaries and on the fates of riverine sediment from source to sink. © 2021. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
英文关键词	COAWST model; Pearl River Estuary; sediment transport; wave effects
语种	英语
来源期刊	Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/186376
作者单位	School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Horn Point Lab, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, United States; Department of Ocean Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Guangzhou, China; Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang G.,Chen Y.,Cheng W.,et al. Wave Effects on Sediment Transport and Entrapment in a Channel-Shoal Estuary: The Pearl River Estuary in the Dry Winter Season[J],2021,126(4).
APA	Zhang G.,Chen Y.,Cheng W.,Zhang H.,&Gong W..(2021).Wave Effects on Sediment Transport and Entrapment in a Channel-Shoal Estuary: The Pearl River Estuary in the Dry Winter Season.Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans,126(4).
MLA	Zhang G.,et al."Wave Effects on Sediment Transport and Entrapment in a Channel-Shoal Estuary: The Pearl River Estuary in the Dry Winter Season".Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 126.4(2021).