气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Catchment water quality in the year preceding and immediately following restoration of a drained afforested blanket bog

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s10533-021-00782-y
	Catchment water quality in the year preceding and immediately following restoration of a drained afforested blanket bog
	Gaffney P.P.J.; Hancock M.H.; Taggart M.A.; Andersen R.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1682563
起始页码	243
结束页码	262
卷号	153 期号:3
英文摘要	The restoration of drained afforested peatlands, through drain blocking and tree removal, is increasing in response to peatland restoration targets and policy incentives. In the short term, these intensive restoration operations may affect receiving watercourses and the biota that depend upon them. This study assessed the immediate effect of ‘forest-to-bog’ restoration by measuring stream and river water quality for a 15 month period pre- and post-restoration, in the Flow Country peatlands of northern Scotland. We found that the chemistry of streams draining restoration areas differed from that of control streams following restoration, with phosphate concentrations significantly higher (1.7–6.2 fold, mean 4.4) in restoration streams compared to the pre-restoration period. This led to a decrease in the pass rate (from 100 to 75%) for the target “good” quality threshold (based on EU Water Framework Directive guidelines) in rivers in this immediate post-restoration period, when compared to unaffected river baseline sites (which fell from 100 to 90% post-restoration). While overall increases in turbidity, dissolved organic carbon, iron, potassium and manganese were not significant post-restoration, they exhibited an exaggerated seasonal cycle, peaking in summer months in restoration streams. We attribute these relatively limited, minor short-term impacts to the fact that relatively small percentages of the catchment area (3–23%), in our study catchments were felled, and that drain blocking and silt traps, put in place as part of restoration management, were likely effective in mitigating negative effects. Looking ahead, we suggest that future research should investigate longer term water quality effects and compare different ways of potentially controlling nutrient release. © 2021, The Author(s).
英文关键词	Ecological status; EU Water Framework Directive; Felling; Peatland restoration; Phosphate; Water chemistry
语种	英语
来源期刊	Biogeochemistry
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/184608
作者单位	Environmental Research Institute, North Highland College, University of the Highlands and Islands, Castle Street, Thurso, KW14 7JD, United Kingdom; Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Centre for Conservation Science, Etive House, Beechwood Park, Inverness, IV2 3BW, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gaffney P.P.J.,Hancock M.H.,Taggart M.A.,et al. Catchment water quality in the year preceding and immediately following restoration of a drained afforested blanket bog[J],2021,153(3).
APA	Gaffney P.P.J.,Hancock M.H.,Taggart M.A.,&Andersen R..(2021).Catchment water quality in the year preceding and immediately following restoration of a drained afforested blanket bog.Biogeochemistry,153(3).
MLA	Gaffney P.P.J.,et al."Catchment water quality in the year preceding and immediately following restoration of a drained afforested blanket bog".Biogeochemistry 153.3(2021).