气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Better outcomes for pest pressure, insecticide use, and yield in less intensive agricultural landscapes

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DOI	10.1073/pnas.2018100118
	Better outcomes for pest pressure, insecticide use, and yield in less intensive agricultural landscapes
	Gagic V.; Holding M.; Venables W.N.; Hulthen A.D.; Schellhorn N.A.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00278424
卷号	118 期号:12
英文摘要	Agricultural systems have been continuously intensified to meet rising demand for agricultural products. However, there are increasing concerns that larger, more connected crop fields and loss of seminatural areas exacerbate pest pressure, but findings to date have been inconclusive. Even less is known about whether increased pest pressure results in measurable effects for farmers, such as increased insecticide use and decreased crop yield. Using extensive spatiotemporal data sampled every 2 to 3 d throughout five growing seasons in 373 cotton fields, we show that pests immigrated earlier and were more likely to occur in larger cotton fields embedded in landscapes with little seminatural area (<10%). Earlier pest immigration resulted in earlier spraying that was further linked to more sprays per season. Importantly, crop yield was the lowest in these intensified landscapes. Our results demonstrate that both environmental conservation and production objectives can be achieved in conventional agriculture by decreasing field sizes and maintaining seminatural vegetation in the surrounding landscapes. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Crop; Ecosystem disservices; Landscape complexity; Landscape composition; Pesticides
语种	英语
scopus关键词	insecticide; agriculture; Article; crop; environmental protection; Gossypium; growing season; harvest; immigration; landscape; nonhuman; pesticide spraying; priority journal; spatiotemporal analysis; vegetation
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/180134
作者单位	Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; Horticulture and Forestry Science, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia; Meteora Proprietary Limited, Darling Downs, QLD 4350, Australia; Data 61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; RapidAIM Proprietary Limited, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gagic V.,Holding M.,Venables W.N.,et al. Better outcomes for pest pressure, insecticide use, and yield in less intensive agricultural landscapes[J],2021,118(12).
APA	Gagic V.,Holding M.,Venables W.N.,Hulthen A.D.,&Schellhorn N.A..(2021).Better outcomes for pest pressure, insecticide use, and yield in less intensive agricultural landscapes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(12).
MLA	Gagic V.,et al."Better outcomes for pest pressure, insecticide use, and yield in less intensive agricultural landscapes".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.12(2021).