气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Connecting the dots: NOx emissions along a West Siberian natural gas pipeline

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DOI	10.1038/s41612-020-0119-z
	Connecting the dots: NOx emissions along a West Siberian natural gas pipeline
	van der A R.J.; de Laat A.T.J.; Ding J.; Eskes H.J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	23973722
卷号	3 期号:1
英文摘要	New high quality satellite measurements of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) of the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) over snow-covered regions of Siberia reveal previously undocumented but significant NO2 emissions associated with the natural gas industry in Western Siberia. Besides gas drilling and natural gas power plants, also gas compressor stations for the transport of natural gas are sources of high amounts of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), which are emitted in otherwise pristine regions. The emissions per station from these remote gas compressor stations are at least an order of magnitude larger than those reported for North American gas compressor stations, possibly related to less stringent environmental regulations in Siberia compared to the United States. This discovery was made possible thanks to a newly developed technique for discriminating snow covered surfaces from clouds, which allows for satellite measurements of tropospheric NO2 columns over large boreal snow-covered areas. While retrievals over snow-covered areas were traditionally filtered out, we used the retrieved column of air in these observations to distinguish clouds higher in the atmosphere from the snow at the surface. This results in 23% more TROPOMI observations on an annual basis. Furthermore, these observations have a precision four times better than nearly any TROPOMI observation over other areas and surfaces around the world. These new results highlight the potential of TROPOMI on Sentinel 5P as well as future satellite missions for monitoring small-scale emissions and emissions at high latitudes. © 2020, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	annual variation; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric pollution; concentration (composition); natural gas; nitrogen oxides; pipeline; source apportionment; Siberia; United States
来源期刊	npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/178049
作者单位	Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands; Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	van der A R.J.,de Laat A.T.J.,Ding J.,et al. Connecting the dots: NOx emissions along a West Siberian natural gas pipeline[J],2020,3(1).
APA	van der A R.J.,de Laat A.T.J.,Ding J.,&Eskes H.J..(2020).Connecting the dots: NOx emissions along a West Siberian natural gas pipeline.npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,3(1).
MLA	van der A R.J.,et al."Connecting the dots: NOx emissions along a West Siberian natural gas pipeline".npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 3.1(2020).