气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Milan Campaign: Studying diel light effects on the air

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DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0329.1
	The Milan Campaign: Studying diel light effects on the air–sea interface
	Stolle C.; Ribas-Ribas M.; Badewien T.H.; Barnes J.; Carpenter L.J.; Chance R.; Damgaard L.R.; Quesada A.M.D.; Engel A.; Frka S.; Galgani L.; Gašparović B.; Gerriets M.; Mustaffa N.I.H.; Herrmann H.; Kallajoki L.; Pereira R.; Radach F.; Revsbech N.P.; Rickard P.; Saint A.; Salter M.; Striebel M.; Triesch N.; Uher G.; Upstill-Goddard R.C.; van Pinxteren M.; Zäncker B.; Zieger P.; Wurl O.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E146
结束页码	E166
卷号	101 期号:2
英文摘要	The sea surface microlayer (SML) at the air–sea interface is <1 mm thick, but it is physically, chemically, and biologically distinct from the underlying water and the atmosphere above. Wind-driven turbulence and solar radiation are important drivers of SML physical and biogeochemical properties. Given that the SML is involved in all air–sea exchanges of mass and energy, its response to solar radiation, especially in relation to how it regulates the air–sea exchange of climate-relevant gases and aerosols, is surprisingly poorly characterized. MILAN (Sea Surface Microlayer at Night) was an international, multidisciplinary campaign designed to specifically address this issue. In spring 2017, we deployed diverse sampling platforms (research vessels, radio-controlled catamaran, free-drifting buoy) to study full diel cycles in the coastal North Sea SML and in underlying water, and installed a land-based aerosol sampler. We also carried out concurrent ex situ experiments using several microsensors, a laboratory gas exchange tank, a solar simulator, and a sea spray simulation chamber. In this paper we outline the diversity of approaches employed and some initial results obtained during MILAN. Our observations of diel SML variability show, for example, an influence of (i) changing solar radiation on the quantity and quality of organic material and (ii) diel changes in wind intensity primarily forcing air–sea CO2 exchange. Thus, MILAN underlines the value and the need of multidiciplinary campaigns for integrating SML complexity into the context of air–sea interaction. © 2020 American Meteorological Society For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Aerosols; Biogeochemistry; Ships; Solar radiation; Surface waters; Aerosol sampler; Biogeochemical property; Drifting buoys; Organic materials; Research vessels; Sea surface microlayer; Solar simulator; Wind intensity; Phase interfaces
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177945
作者单位	Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Center for Marine Sensors, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany; Center for Marine Sensors, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany; School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom; Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom; WATEC, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics Department, School of Physics, Center for Geophysical Research, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia; Environmental Spectroscopy Group, Department of Biotechnology...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Stolle C.,Ribas-Ribas M.,Badewien T.H.,等. The Milan Campaign: Studying diel light effects on the air–sea interface[J],2020,101(2).
APA	Stolle C..,Ribas-Ribas M..,Badewien T.H..,Barnes J..,Carpenter L.J..,...&Wurl O..(2020).The Milan Campaign: Studying diel light effects on the air–sea interface.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(2).
MLA	Stolle C.,et al."The Milan Campaign: Studying diel light effects on the air–sea interface".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.2(2020).