气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Fire and rain: The legacy of Hurricane lane in Hawai'i

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0104.1
	Fire and rain: The legacy of Hurricane lane in Hawai'i
	Nugent A.D.; Longman R.J.; Trauernicht C.; Lucas M.P.; Diaz H.F.; Giambelluca T.W.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E954
结束页码	E967
卷号	101 期号:6
英文摘要	Hurricane Lane (2018) was an impactful event for the Hawaiian Islands and provided a textbook example of the compounding hazards that can be produced from a single storm. Over a 4-day period, the island of Hawai'i received an island-wide average of 424 mm (17 in.) of rainfall, with a 4-day single-station maximum of 1,444 mm (57 in.), making Hurricane Lane the wettest tropical cyclone ever recorded in Hawai'i (based on all available quantitative records). Simultaneously, fires on the islands of nearby Maui and O'ahu burned 1,043 ha (2,577 ac) and 162 ha (400 ac), respectively. Land-use characteristics and antecedent moisture conditions exacerbated fire hazard, and both fire and rain severity were influenced by the storm environment and local topographical features. Broadscale subsidence around the storm periphery and downslope winds resulted in dry and windy conditions conducive to fire, while in a different region of the same storm, preexisting convection, incredibly moist atmospheric conditions, and upslope flow brought intense, long-duration rainfall. The simultaneous occurrence of rain-driven flooding and landslides, high-intensity winds, and multiple fires complicated emergency response. The compounding nature of the hazards produced during the Hurricane Lane event highlights the need to improve anticipation of complex feedback mechanisms among climate- and weather-related phenomena. © 2020 American Meteorological Society.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Atmospheric movements; Hazards; Hurricanes; Land use; Landforms; Rain; Storms; Antecedent moisture; Atmospheric conditions; Emergency response; Feedback mechanisms; Hawaiian Islands; Storm environments; Topographical features; Tropical cyclone; Fires
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177853
作者单位	Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; East West Center, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Water Resources Research Center, Department of Geography and Environment, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nugent A.D.,Longman R.J.,Trauernicht C.,et al. Fire and rain: The legacy of Hurricane lane in Hawai'i[J],2020,101(6).
APA	Nugent A.D.,Longman R.J.,Trauernicht C.,Lucas M.P.,Diaz H.F.,&Giambelluca T.W..(2020).Fire and rain: The legacy of Hurricane lane in Hawai'i.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(6).
MLA	Nugent A.D.,et al."Fire and rain: The legacy of Hurricane lane in Hawai'i".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.6(2020).