气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Wind profile satellite observation requirements and capabilities

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0202.1
	Wind profile satellite observation requirements and capabilities
	Stoffelen A.; Benedetti A.; Borde R.; Dabas A.; Flamant P.; Forsythe M.; Hardesty M.; Isaksen L.; Källén E.; Körnich H.; Lee T.; Reitebuch O.; Rennie M.; Riishøjgaard L.-P.; Schyberg H.; Straume A.G.; Vaughan M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E2005
结束页码	E2021
卷号	101 期号:11
英文摘要	The Aeolus mission objectives are to improve numerical weather prediction (NWP) and enhance the understanding and modeling of atmospheric dynamics on global and regional scale. Given the first successes of Aeolus in NWP, it is time to look forward to future vertical wind profiling capability to fulfill the rolling requirements in operational meteorology. Requirements for wind profiles and information on vertical wind shear are constantly evolving. The need for high-quality wind and profile information to capture and initialize small-amplitude, fast-evolving, and mesoscale dynamical structures increases, as the resolution of global NWP improved well into the 3D turbulence regime on horizontal scales smaller than 500 km. In addition, advanced requirements to describe the transport and dispersion of atmospheric constituents and better depict the circulation on climate scales are well recognized. Direct wind profile observations over the oceans, tropics, and Southern Hemisphere are not provided by the current global observing system. Looking to the future, most other wind observation techniques rely on cloud or regions of water vapor and are necessarily restricted in coverage. Therefore, after its full demonstration, an operational Aeolus-like follow-on mission obtaining globally distributed wind profiles in clear air by exploiting molecular scattering remains unique. © 2020 American Meteorological Society
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Boundary layer flow; Horizontal wells; Weather forecasting; Atmospheric constituents; Atmospheric dynamics; Global observing systems; Molecular scattering; Numerical weather prediction; Observation techniques; Satellite observations; Transport and dispersions; Flow visualization
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177749
作者单位	Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), de Bilt, Netherlands; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom; European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, Darmstadt, Germany; Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo France, Toulouse, France; Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France; Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, United States; Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University (MISU), Stockholm, Sweden; NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington, DC, United States; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany; World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway; European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, Netherlands; Lidar and Optics Associates (OLA), Malvern, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Stoffelen A.,Benedetti A.,Borde R.,et al. Wind profile satellite observation requirements and capabilities[J],2021,101(11).
APA	Stoffelen A..,Benedetti A..,Borde R..,Dabas A..,Flamant P..,...&Vaughan M..(2021).Wind profile satellite observation requirements and capabilities.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(11).
MLA	Stoffelen A.,et al."Wind profile satellite observation requirements and capabilities".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.11(2021).