气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south asian countries sufficiently prepared?

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/f12030303
	Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south asian countries sufficiently prepared?
	Dhyani S.; Murthy I.K.; Kadaverugu R.; Dasgupta R.; Kumar M.; Gadpayle K.A.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	19994907
卷号	12 期号:3
英文摘要	：Traditional agroforestry systems across South Asia have historically supported millions of smallholding farmers. Since, 2007 agroforestry has received attention in global climate discus-sions for its carbon sink potential. Agroforestry plays a defining role in offsetting greenhouse gases, providing sustainable livelihoods, localizing Sustainable Development Goals and achieving biodiversity targets. The review explores evidence of agroforestry systems for human well-being along with its climate adaptation and mitigation potential for South Asia. In particular, we explore key enabling and constraining conditions for mainstreaming agroforestry systems to use them to fulfill global climate mitigation targets. Nationally determined contributions submitted by South Asian countries to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change acknowledge agrofor-estry systems. In 2016, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation’s Resolution on Agrofor-estry brought consensus on developing national agroforestry policies by all regional countries and became a strong enabling condition to ensure effectiveness of using agroforestry for climate targets. Lack of uniform methodologies for creation of databases to monitor tree and soil carbon stocks was found to be a key limitation for the purpose. Water scarcity, lack of interactive governance, rights of farmers and ownership issues along with insufficient financial support to rural farmers for agro-forestry were other constraining conditions that should be appropriately addressed by the regional countries to develop their preparedness for achieving national climate ambitions. Our review indi-cates the need to shift from planning to the implementation phase following strong examples shared from India and Nepal, including carbon neutrality scenarios, incentives and sustainable local livelihood to enhance preparedness. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
英文关键词	Adaptation; Agroforestry; Climate change; Climate neutrality; Mitigation; National determined contributions; Policy; REDD+; South Asia
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Carbon; Environmental regulations; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Agroforestry system; Carbon neutralities; Climate targets; Financial support; Regional cooperation; Soil carbon stock; Sustainable livelihood; United nations framework convention on climate changes; Forestry; agroforestry; carbon sink; climate change; environmental policy; global climate; livelihood; Sustainable Development Goal; Biodiversity; Carbon; Environmental Regulations; Forestry; Greenhouse Gases; Review; South Asia; Systems; South Asia; Matthiola; Varanidae
来源期刊	Forests
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177092
作者单位	Water Technology and Management Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440020, India; Adaptation and Risk Analysis Division, Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy, Nagashetty Halli, R.M.V. 2nd Stage, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560094, India; Cleaner Technology and Modeling Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440020, India; Natural Resources and Ecosystem Services Division, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Kanagawa, Hayama, 240-0115, Japan; GIS Center, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248006, India
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dhyani S.,Murthy I.K.,Kadaverugu R.,et al. Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south asian countries sufficiently prepared?[J],2021,12(3).
APA	Dhyani S.,Murthy I.K.,Kadaverugu R.,Dasgupta R.,Kumar M.,&Gadpayle K.A..(2021).Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south asian countries sufficiently prepared?.Forests,12(3).
MLA	Dhyani S.,et al."Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south asian countries sufficiently prepared?".Forests 12.3(2021).