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DOI | 10.1029/2019GL085938 |
Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean | |
Bates T.S.; Quinn P.K.; Coffman D.J.; Johnson J.E.; Upchurch L.; Saliba G.; Lewis S.; Graff J.; Russell L.M.; Behrenfeld M.J. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
卷号 | 47期号:1 |
英文摘要 | Sea spray aerosol (SSA) consists of both sea salt and organic components. These aerosols affect Earth's climate by scattering solar radiation and by altering cloud properties. Here we present observations of SSA particles generated at sea using an over-the-side bubbling system (Sea Sweep) and an onboard plunging wave mesocosm (Marine Aerosol Reference Tank—MART) during five cruises in the North Atlantic. The cruises were timed to sample different stages of the North Atlantic plankton bloom and included transects from the oligotrophic Sargasso Sea to the biologically productive western subarctic. The results show that the North Atlantic plankton bloom has little effect on the emission flux, organic fraction, or cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of SSA, and therefore, plankton ecosystems do not need to be included in modeling aerosol indirect effects of primary SSA in global climate models or in chemical transport models. © 2020. The Authors. |
英文关键词 | Aerosols; Blooms (metal); Climate models; Ecosystems; Marine biology; Oceanography; Plankton; Aerosol indirect effect; Chemical transport models; Cloud condensation nuclei; Global climate model; NAAMES; North Atlantic Ocean; Sea spray; WACS; Atmospheric movements; aerosol; cloud condensation nucleus; global climate; marine ecosystem; mesocosm; plankton; sea salt; solar radiation; subarctic region; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (North); Sargasso Sea |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Geophysical Research Letters
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/170855 |
作者单位 | Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bates T.S.,Quinn P.K.,Coffman D.J.,et al. Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean[J],2020,47(1). |
APA | Bates T.S..,Quinn P.K..,Coffman D.J..,Johnson J.E..,Upchurch L..,...&Behrenfeld M.J..(2020).Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean.Geophysical Research Letters,47(1). |
MLA | Bates T.S.,et al."Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean".Geophysical Research Letters 47.1(2020). |
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