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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118231 |
Indoor air pesticide in dwellings of breastfeeding mothers of the Valencian Region (Spain): Levels; exposure and risk assessment | |
López A.; Yusà V.; Villoldo E.; Corpas-Burgos F.; Coscollà C. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 248 |
英文摘要 | This study assessed the inhalation risk associated with indoor pesticide concentrations in the dwellings of 41 lactating mothers living in the Valencian Region, Spain, who were participants in the BETTERMILK project. Twenty-eight substances were investigated, including pyrethroid (PYRs), organophosphate (OPPs), and organochlorine (OCPs) pesticides. Bifenthrin, cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, permethrin and pyrimethanil were detected with frequencies ranging from 2% (malathion) to 80% (cypermethrin), and with an arithmetic mean concentration ranging from 4.1 ng m−3 (bifenthrin) to 12.1 ng m−3 (cypermethrin). The indoor air analysis was combined with several surveys to assess the possible relationships between indoor pesticide concentrations and the use of pesticides at home. Any of the evaluated pesticides were significantly associated with the evaluated variables (obtained p-value>0.05). Daily inhalation exposure (DIE) of the breastfeeding mothers and their infants was estimated, and a risk assessment was performed for these population groups. The HQs (Hazard Quotient) and HIs (Hazard Index for cumulative exposure) of the detected pesticides were lower than 1. The cancer risk for cypermethrin and permethrin in infants was found to be higher than 1.0 E−06. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Atmospheric Environment
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/168989 |
作者单位 | Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencia Region, FISABIO-Public Health, 21, Avenida Catalunya, Valencia, 46020, Spain; Public Health Laboratory of Valencia, 21, Avenida Catalunya, Valencia, 46020, Spain; Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Valencia, Edifici Jeroni Muñoz, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | López A.,Yusà V.,Villoldo E.,et al. Indoor air pesticide in dwellings of breastfeeding mothers of the Valencian Region (Spain): Levels; exposure and risk assessment[J],2021,248. |
APA | López A.,Yusà V.,Villoldo E.,Corpas-Burgos F.,&Coscollà C..(2021).Indoor air pesticide in dwellings of breastfeeding mothers of the Valencian Region (Spain): Levels; exposure and risk assessment.Atmospheric Environment,248. |
MLA | López A.,et al."Indoor air pesticide in dwellings of breastfeeding mothers of the Valencian Region (Spain): Levels; exposure and risk assessment".Atmospheric Environment 248(2021). |
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