气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The global status and trends of Payments for Ecosystem Services

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-018-0033-0
	The global status and trends of Payments for Ecosystem Services
	Salzman J.; Bennett G.; Carroll N.; Goldstein A.; Jenkins M.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	2398-9629
起始页码	136
结束页码	144
卷号	1 期号:3
英文摘要	Recent decades have witnessed a considerable increase in Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) - programmes that exchange value for land management practices intended to provide or ensure ecosystem services - with over 550 active programmes around the globe and an estimated US$36-42 billion in annual transactions. PES represent a recent policy instrument with often very different programmes operating at local, regional and national levels. Despite the growth of these programmes, comprehensive and reliable data have proven difficult to find. This Analysis provides an assessment of the trends and current status of PES mechanisms - user-financed, government-financed and compliance - across the domains of water, biodiversity, and forest and land-use carbon around the world. We report the various dimensions of growth over the past decade (number of programmes, geographical spread, dollar value) to understand better the range of PES mechanisms over time and to examine which factors have contributed to or hindered growth. Four key features stand out for scaling up PES: motivated buyers, motivated sellers, metrics and low-transaction-cost institutions. © 2018 The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Costs; Land use; Current status; Ecosystem services; Land management practices; National level; Payments for ecosystem services; Payments for ecosystem services (PES); Policy instruments; Transaction cost; Ecosystems
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163459
作者单位	Bren School of Environmental Management and Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States; School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Forest Trends, Washington, DC, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Salzman J.,Bennett G.,Carroll N.,et al. The global status and trends of Payments for Ecosystem Services[J],2018,1(3).
APA	Salzman J.,Bennett G.,Carroll N.,Goldstein A.,&Jenkins M..(2018).The global status and trends of Payments for Ecosystem Services.Nature Sustainability,1(3).
MLA	Salzman J.,et al."The global status and trends of Payments for Ecosystem Services".Nature Sustainability 1.3(2018).