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| DOI | 10.1038/s41893-019-0414-z |
| Emissions and health impacts from global shipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade | |
| Liu H.; Meng Z.-H.; Lv Z.-F.; Wang X.-T.; Deng F.-Y.; Liu Y.; Zhang Y.-N.; Shi M.-S.; Zhang Q.; He K.-B. | |
| 发表日期 | 2019 |
| ISSN | 2398-9629 |
| 起始页码 | 1027 |
| 结束页码 | 1033 |
| 卷号 | 2期号:11 |
| 英文摘要 | Global shipping activity emits 938 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, surpassing the eighth highest emitting country. Although the impacts from the shipping industry have been investigated over the past three decades, allocating responsibilities remains a difficult issue. Numerous parties should share the responsibility and quantitative analysis is therefore required when considering the interaction between the global economy, shipping and ecological connectivity. Here, beginning with our shipping emission inventory model based on satellite-observed vessel activities, we evaluated trade-embodied shipping emissions and their impacts on human health. Combined with international trade databases, we traced shipping impacts back to responsible bilateral trade and proposed an integrated trade–shipping–air quality–health impact nexus. Quantitative analysis shows that the US–China bilateral trade is responsible for 2.5% of the global shipping carbon dioxide emissions and 4.8% of ship-related global premature deaths caused by air pollution. Our research provides the methodology to allocate intercontinental responsibilities to trade pairs and ships. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Air quality; Carbon dioxide; Global warming; Health; International trade; Bilateral trade; Carbon dioxide emissions; Ecological connectivities; Global economies; Global shipping; Premature death; Shipping emissions; Shipping industry; Ships |
| 来源期刊 | Nature Sustainability
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163310 |
| 作者单位 | State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex, Beijing, China; Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu H.,Meng Z.-H.,Lv Z.-F.,等. Emissions and health impacts from global shipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade[J],2019,2(11). |
| APA | Liu H..,Meng Z.-H..,Lv Z.-F..,Wang X.-T..,Deng F.-Y..,...&He K.-B..(2019).Emissions and health impacts from global shipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade.Nature Sustainability,2(11). |
| MLA | Liu H.,et al."Emissions and health impacts from global shipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade".Nature Sustainability 2.11(2019). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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