气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas on household wealth

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-019-0458-0
	Impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas on household wealth
	Keane A.; Lund J.F.; Bluwstein J.; Burgess N.D.; Nielsen M.R.; Homewood K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	2398-9629
起始页码	226
结束页码	233
卷号	3 期号:3
英文摘要	Large-scale area-based conservation measures affect millions of people globally. Understanding their social impacts is necessary to improve effectiveness and minimize negative consequences. However, quantifying the impacts of conservation measures that affect large geographic areas and diverse peoples is expensive and methodologically challenging, particularly because such evaluations should capture locally defined conceptions of well-being while permitting policy-relevant comparisons. Here, we measure the impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), a national community-based conservation and poverty reduction initiative. We use a novel, cost-effective impact evaluation method based on participatory wealth ranking and Bayesian multilevel modelling. We find that from 2007 to 2015 the impacts of WMAs on wealth were small and variable, with no clear evidence of widespread poverty reduction. Accompanying qualitative data suggest that apparently positive effects in one WMA cannot be directly attributed to WMA activities. Our results suggest that current WMA policy needs to be revisited if it is to promote positive local development. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Cost effectiveness; Community-based conservations; Conservation measures; Geographic areas; Impact evaluation; Local development; Poverty reduction; Qualitative data; Wildlife management; Animals
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163275
作者单位	School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark; Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Keane A.,Lund J.F.,Bluwstein J.,等. Impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas on household wealth[J],2020,3(3).
APA	Keane A.,Lund J.F.,Bluwstein J.,Burgess N.D.,Nielsen M.R.,&Homewood K..(2020).Impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas on household wealth.Nature Sustainability,3(3).
MLA	Keane A.,et al."Impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas on household wealth".Nature Sustainability 3.3(2020).