气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A global analysis of the social and environmental outcomes of community forests

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-020-00633-y
	A global analysis of the social and environmental outcomes of community forests
	Hajjar R.; Oldekop J.A.; Cronkleton P.; Newton P.; Russell A.J.M.; Zhou W.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	2398-9629
英文摘要	Community forest management (CFM) has been promoted for decades as a way to merge environmental conservation with economic development and natural resource rights agendas. Yet many of these initiatives have also led to substantial socioeconomic and environmental trade-offs. We present a comprehensive global analysis of environmental, income and natural resource rights outcomes of CFM, using data from 643 cases in 51 countries. We find that while the majority of cases reported positive environmental and income-related outcomes, forest access and resource rights were often negatively affected by policies to formalize CFM, countering one of CFM’s principal goals. Positive outcomes across all three dimensions were rare. We show that biophysical conditions, de facto tenure rights, national context, user-group characteristics and intervention types are key predictors of joint positive outcomes. These findings highlight key conducive conditions for CFM interventions, which can inform CFM design to ensure positive outcomes across multiple sustainability dimensions. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Economic and social effects; Economics; Forestry; Biophysical conditions; Community forest; Environmental conservation; Global analysis; Social and environmental; Sustainability dimensions; Three dimensions; User groups; Sustainable development
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163223
作者单位	Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States; Forests and Livelihoods: Assessment, Research, and Engagement (FLARE) network, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Global Development Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Center for International Forestry Research, La Molina, Lima, Peru; Environmental Studies Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Sustainability, Energy and Environment Community, Boulder, CO, United States; Center for International Forestry Research, Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, Indonesia; Global Green Growth Institute, Naypyitaw, Myanmar; Yale School of the Environment and Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hajjar R.,Oldekop J.A.,Cronkleton P.,et al. A global analysis of the social and environmental outcomes of community forests[J],2020.
APA	Hajjar R.,Oldekop J.A.,Cronkleton P.,Newton P.,Russell A.J.M.,&Zhou W..(2020).A global analysis of the social and environmental outcomes of community forests.Nature Sustainability.
MLA	Hajjar R.,et al."A global analysis of the social and environmental outcomes of community forests".Nature Sustainability (2020).