Climate Change Data Portal
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060704 |
| Global air-sea fluxes of heat; fresh water; and momentum: Energy budget closure and unanswered questions | |
| Yu L. | |
| 发表日期 | 2019 |
| ISSN | 1941-1405 |
| 起始页码 | 227 |
| 结束页码 | 248 |
| 卷号 | 11 |
| 英文摘要 | The ocean interacts with the atmosphere via interfacial exchanges of momentum, heat (via radiation and convection), and fresh water (via evaporation and precipitation). These fluxes, or exchanges, constitute the ocean-surface energy and water budgets and define the ocean's role in Earth's climate and its variability on both short and long timescales. However, direct flux measurements are available only at limited locations. Air-sea fluxes are commonly estimated from bulk flux parameterization using flux-related near-surface meteorological variables (winds, sea and air temperatures, and humidity) that are available from buoys, ships, satellite remote sensing, numerical weather prediction models, and/or a combination of any of these sources. Uncertainties in parameterization-based flux estimates are large, and when they are integrated over the ocean basins, they cause a large imbalance in the global-ocean budgets. Despite the significant progress that has been made in quantifying surface fluxes in the past 30 years, achieving a global closure of ocean-surface energy and water budgets remains a challenge for flux products constructed from all data sources. This review provides a personal perspective on three questions: First, to what extent can time-series measurements from air-sea buoys be used as benchmarks for accuracy and reliability in the context of the budget closures? Second, what is the dominant source of uncertainties for surface flux products, the flux-related variables or the bulk flux algorithms? And third, given the coupling between the energy and water cycles, precipitation and surface radiation can act as twin budget constraints - are the community-standard precipitation and surface radiation products pairwise compatible? © Copyright 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved. |
| 英文关键词 | air-sea buoy measurements; air-sea freshwater flux; air-sea heat flux; atmospheric reanalysis; global-ocean energy budget; global-ocean freshwater budget; satellite observations; wind stress |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Atmospheric humidity; Atmospheric temperature; Buoys; Heat flux; Interfacial energy; Oceanography; Parameter estimation; Remote sensing; Surface measurement; Uncertainty analysis; Water; Weather forecasting; Wind stress; Air-sea heat flux; Atmospheric reanalysis; Buoy measurements; Freshwater fluxes; Global ocean; Satellite observations; Budget control; air-sea interaction; algorithm; buoy system; energy budget; flux measurement; freshwater; global ocean; heat flux; momentum transfer; parameterization; satellite data; surface energy; water budget; wind stress; fresh water; atmosphere; climate; heat; reproducibility; sea; ship; wind; Atmosphere; Climate; Fresh Water; Hot Temperature; Oceans and Seas; Reproducibility of Results; Ships; Wind |
| 来源期刊 | Annual Review of Marine Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161985 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu L.. Global air-sea fluxes of heat; fresh water; and momentum: Energy budget closure and unanswered questions[J],2019,11. |
| APA | Yu L..(2019).Global air-sea fluxes of heat; fresh water; and momentum: Energy budget closure and unanswered questions.Annual Review of Marine Science,11. |
| MLA | Yu L.."Global air-sea fluxes of heat; fresh water; and momentum: Energy budget closure and unanswered questions".Annual Review of Marine Science 11(2019). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [Yu L.]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [Yu L.]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [Yu L.]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
