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DOI10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063619
The fate and impact of internal waves in nearshore ecosystems
Woodson C.B.
发表日期2018
ISSN1941-1405
起始页码421
结束页码441
卷号10
英文摘要Internal waves are widespread features of global oceans that play critical roles in mixing and thermohaline circulation. Similarly to surface waves, internal waves can travel long distances, ultimately breaking along continental margins. These breaking waves can transport deep ocean water and associated constituents (nutrients, larvae, and acidic low-oxygen waters) onto the shelf and locally enhance turbulence and mixing, with important effects on nearshore ecosystems. We are only beginning to understand the role internal waves play in shaping nearshore ecosystems. Here, I review the physics of internal waves in shallow waters and identify two commonalities among internal waves in the nearshore: exposure to deep offshore waters and enhanced turbulence and mixing. I relate these phenomena to important ecosystem processes ranging from extreme events to fertilization success to draw general conclusions about the influence of internal waves on ecosystems and the effects of internal waves in a changing climate. Copyright © 2018 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词ecosystem effects; exposure; internal waves; multiple stressors; nearshore; turbulence
语种英语
scopus关键词Coastal engineering; Ecology; Mixing; Oceanography; Surface waves; Turbulence; Water waves; Ecosystem effects; exposure; Internal waves; Multiple stressors; Nearshores; Ecosystems; breaking wave; continental margin; environmental effect; environmental fate; environmental stress; global ocean; internal wave; nearshore environment; surface wave; thermohaline circulation; turbulent mixing; sea water; chemistry; climate change; ecosystem; hydrodynamics; sea; water flow; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Hydrodynamics; Oceans and Seas; Seawater; Water Movements
来源期刊Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161984
作者单位COBIAlab, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States
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GB/T 7714
Woodson C.B.. The fate and impact of internal waves in nearshore ecosystems[J],2018,10.
APA Woodson C.B..(2018).The fate and impact of internal waves in nearshore ecosystems.Annual Review of Marine Science,10.
MLA Woodson C.B.."The fate and impact of internal waves in nearshore ecosystems".Annual Review of Marine Science 10(2018).
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