气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Improving Predictions of Salt Marsh Evolution Through Better Integration of Data and Models

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010610
	Improving Predictions of Salt Marsh Evolution Through Better Integration of Data and Models
	Wiberg P.L.; Fagherazzi S.; Kirwan M.L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	389
结束页码	413
卷号	12
英文摘要	Salt marshes are recognized as valuable resources that are threatened by climate change and human activities. Better management and planning for these ecosystems will depend on understanding which marshes are most vulnerable, what is driving their change, and what their future trajectory is likely to be. Both observations and models have provided inconsistent answers to these questions, likely in part because of comparisons among sites and/or models that differ significantly in their characteristics and processes. Some of these differences almost certainly arise from processes that are not fully accounted for in marsh morphodynamic models. Here, we review distinguishing properties of marshes, important processes missing from many morphodynamic models, and key measurements missing from many observational studies. We then suggest some comparisons between models and observations that will provide critical tests and insights to improve our ability to forecast future change in these coastal landscapes. © 2020 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	marsh accretion; marsh-edge erosion; morphodynamic modeling; sea level rise; sediment budget; storm surge
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Budget control; Climate change; Sea level; marsh accretion; Morphodynamic modeling; Sea level rise; Sediment budgets; Storm surges; Wetlands; climate change; coastal zone; data set; human activity; model; modeling; morphodynamics; saltmarsh; sea level change; sediment budget; storm surge; climate change; ecosystem; environmental protection; forecasting; human; procedures; theoretical model; wetland; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Forecasting; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Wetlands
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161983
作者单位	Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States; Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, United States; Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wiberg P.L.,Fagherazzi S.,Kirwan M.L.. Improving Predictions of Salt Marsh Evolution Through Better Integration of Data and Models[J],2020,12.
APA	Wiberg P.L.,Fagherazzi S.,&Kirwan M.L..(2020).Improving Predictions of Salt Marsh Evolution Through Better Integration of Data and Models.Annual Review of Marine Science,12.
MLA	Wiberg P.L.,et al."Improving Predictions of Salt Marsh Evolution Through Better Integration of Data and Models".Annual Review of Marine Science 12(2020).