气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate change; coral loss; and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095300
	Climate change; coral loss; and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?
	Bruno J.F.; Côté I.M.; Toth L.T.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	307
结束页码	334
卷号	11
英文摘要	Scientists have advocated for local interventions, such as creating marine protected areas and implementing fishery restrictions, as ways to mitigate local stressors to limit the effects of climate change on reef-building corals. However, in a literature review, we find little empirical support for the notion of managed resilience. We outline some reasons for why marine protected areas and the protection of herbivorous fish (especially parrotfish) have had little effect on coral resilience. One key explanation is that the impacts of local stressors (e.g., pollution and fishing) are often swamped by the much greater effect of ocean warming on corals. Another is the sheer complexity (including numerous context dependencies) of the five cascading links assumed by the managed-resilience hypothesis. If reefs cannot be saved by local actions alone, then it is time to face reef degradation head-on, by directly addressing anthropogenic climate change - the root cause of global coral decline. © Copyright 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	climate change; coral reef; disturbance; parrotfish; resilience; resistance
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Electric resistance; Environmental protection; Fisheries; Reefs; Anthropogenic climate changes; Context dependency; Coral reef; disturbance; Literature reviews; Marine protected area; parrotfish; resilience; Climate change; climate change; conservation management; coral bleaching; coral reef; ecosystem resilience; environmental disturbance; environmental planning; marine park; perciform; stress resistance; Anthozoa; Scaridae; animal; Anthozoa; climate change; coral reef; environmental protection; fish; fishery; growth, development and aging; procedures; Animals; Anthozoa; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Coral Reefs; Fisheries; Fishes
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161930
作者单位	Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, United States; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, US Geological Survey, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bruno J.F.,Côté I.M.,Toth L.T.. Climate change; coral loss; and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?[J],2019,11.
APA	Bruno J.F.,Côté I.M.,&Toth L.T..(2019).Climate change; coral loss; and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?.Annual Review of Marine Science,11.
MLA	Bruno J.F.,et al."Climate change; coral loss; and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?".Annual Review of Marine Science 11(2019).