气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Marine aerosols and clouds

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063148
	Marine aerosols and clouds
	Brooks S.D.; Thornton D.C.O.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	289
结束页码	313
卷号	10
英文摘要	The role of marine bioaerosols in cloud formation and climate is currently so uncertain that even the sign of the climate forcing is unclear. Marine aerosols form through direct emissions and through the conversion of gas-phase emissions to aerosols in the atmosphere. The composition and size of aerosols determine how effective they are in catalyzing the formation of water droplets and ice crystals in clouds by acting as cloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleating particles, respectively. Marine organic aerosols may be sourced both from recent regional phytoplankton blooms that add labile organic matter to the surface ocean and from long-term global processes, such as the upwelling of old refractory dissolved organic matter from the deep ocean. Understanding the formation of marine aerosols and their propensity to catalyze cloud formation processes are challenges that must be addressed given the major uncertainties associated with aerosols in climate models. Copyright © 2018 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	CCN; cloud; DMS; INP; marine aerosol; sea surface microlayer
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biogeochemistry; Biological materials; Climate models; Clouds; Gas emissions; Organic compounds; Surface waters; Climate forcings; Cloud condensation nuclei; Cloud formation process; Dissolved organic matters; Labile organic matter; Marine aerosols; Phytoplankton bloom; Sea surface microlayer; Aerosols; aerosol; air-sea interaction; algal bloom; biogenic emission; climate forcing; climate modeling; cloud; cloud condensation nucleus; dimethylsulfide; dissolved organic matter; droplet; gas exchange; ice; marine atmosphere; microlayer; nucleation; phytoplankton; sea surface; sea water; aerosol; analysis; atmosphere; chemistry; climate change; environmental monitoring; growth, development and aging; phytoplankton; procedures; theoretical model; Aerosols; Atmosphere; Climate Change; Environmental Monitoring; Models, Theoretical; Phytoplankton; Seawater
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161929
作者单位	Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas AandM University, College Station, TX 77843, United States; Department of Oceanography, Texas AandM University, College Station, TX 77843, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brooks S.D.,Thornton D.C.O.. Marine aerosols and clouds[J],2018,10.
APA	Brooks S.D.,&Thornton D.C.O..(2018).Marine aerosols and clouds.Annual Review of Marine Science,10.
MLA	Brooks S.D.,et al."Marine aerosols and clouds".Annual Review of Marine Science 10(2018).