气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Archaeology; climate; and global change in the Age of Humans

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2003612117
	Archaeology; climate; and global change in the Age of Humans
	Rick T.C.; Sandweiss D.H.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	8250
结束页码	8253
卷号	117 期号:15
英文摘要	We live in an age characterized by increasing environmental, social, economic, and political uncertainty. Human societies face significant challenges, ranging from climate change to food security, biodiversity declines and extinction, and political instability. In response, scientists, policy makers, and the general public are seeking new interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary approaches to evaluate and identify meaningful solutions to these global challenges. Underrecognized among these challenges is the disappearing record of past environmental change, which can be key to surviving the future. Historical sciences such as archaeology access the past to provide long-term perspectives on past human ecodynamics: the interaction between human social and cultural systems and climate and environment. Such studies shed light on how we arrived at the present day and help us search for sustainable trajectories toward the future. Here, we highlight contributions by archaeology-the study of the human past-to interdisciplinary research programs designed to evaluate current social and environmental challenges and contribute to solutions for the future. The past is a multimillennial experiment in human ecodynamics, and, together with our transdisciplinary colleagues, archaeology is well positioned to uncover the lessons of that experiment. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Anthropocene; Cultural heritage; Environmental change; Human ecology
语种	英语
scopus关键词	archeology; climate; ecology; environmental change; global change; human; human experiment; inheritance; interdisciplinary research; review; archeology; climate change; ecosystem; environment; environmental protection; history; Archaeology; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environment; History, Ancient; Humans
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160984
作者单位	Rick, T.C., Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, United States; Sandweiss, D.H., Department of Anthropology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States, Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rick T.C.,Sandweiss D.H.. Archaeology; climate; and global change in the Age of Humans[J],2020,117(15).
APA	Rick T.C.,&Sandweiss D.H..(2020).Archaeology; climate; and global change in the Age of Humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(15).
MLA	Rick T.C.,et al."Archaeology; climate; and global change in the Age of Humans".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.15(2020).