气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Direct evidence of poison-driven widespread population decline in a wild vertebrate

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DOI	10.1073/pnas.1922355117
	Direct evidence of poison-driven widespread population decline in a wild vertebrate
	Mateo-Tomás P.; Olea P.P.; Mínguez E.; Mateo R.; Viñuela J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	16418
结束页码	16423
卷号	117 期号:28
英文摘要	Toxicants such as organochlorine insecticides, lead ammunition, and veterinary drugs have caused severe wildlife poisoning, pushing the populations of several apex species to the edge of extinction. These prime cases epitomize the serious threat that wildlife poisoning poses to biodiversity. Much of the evidence on population effects of wildlife poisoning rests on assessments conducted at an individual level, from which population-level effects are inferred. Contrastingly, we demonstrate a straightforward relationship between poison-induced individual mortality and population changes in the threatened red kite (Milvus milvus). By linking field data of 1,075 poisoned red kites to changes in occupancy and abundance across 274 sites (10 × 10-km squares) over a 20-y time frame, we show a clear relationship between red kite poisoning and the decline of its breeding population in Spain, including local extinctions. Our results further support the species listing as endangered, after a breeding population decline of 31% to 43% in two decades of this once-abundant raptor. Given that poisoning threatens the global populations of more than 2,600 animal species worldwide, a greater understanding of its population-level effects may aid biodiversity conservation through increased regulatory control of chemical substances. Our results illustrate the great potential of long-term and large-scale on-ground monitoring to assist in this task. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Diclofenac; On-ground monitoring; Population dynamics; Sentinel species; Wildlife poisoning
语种	英语
scopus关键词	diclofenac; lead; lead ammunition; organochlorine insecticide; poison; unclassified drug; veterinary drug; insecticide; veterinary drug; Article; biodiversity; bird; breeding; breeding line; breeding population; controlled study; environmental monitoring; geographic distribution; intoxication; mortality rate; nonhuman; on ground monitoring; population abundance; population dynamics; population size; priority journal; red kite; Spain; species extinction; vertebrate; wild animal; wildlife poisoning; animal; classification; environmental protection; Falconiformes; female; growth, development and aging; male; physiology; pollutant; toxicity; wild animal; Animals; Animals, Wild; Biodiversity; Breeding; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental Pollutants; Falconiformes; Female; Insecticides; Male; Population Dynamics; Veterinary Drugs
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160888
作者单位	Mateo-Tomás, P., Research Unit of Biodiversity, Oviedo University - Spanish Research Council - Principado de Asturias (UO-CSIC-PA), Mieres, 33600, Spain, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal, Game and Wildlife Management Group, Institute for Game and Wildlife Research (IREC), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spanish Research Council - Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain; Olea, P.P., Terrestrial Ecology Group, Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain, Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain; Mínguez, E., World Wildlife Fund Spain (WWF Spain), Madrid, 28005, Spain, Spanish Ornithological Society (SEO/BirdLife), Madrid, 28053, Spain; Mateo, R., Wildlife Toxicology Group, Institute for Game and Wildlife Research (IREC), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spanish Research Council ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mateo-Tomás P.,Olea P.P.,Mínguez E.,et al. Direct evidence of poison-driven widespread population decline in a wild vertebrate[J],2020,117(28).
APA	Mateo-Tomás P.,Olea P.P.,Mínguez E.,Mateo R.,&Viñuela J..(2020).Direct evidence of poison-driven widespread population decline in a wild vertebrate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(28).
MLA	Mateo-Tomás P.,et al."Direct evidence of poison-driven widespread population decline in a wild vertebrate".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.28(2020).