气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/PNAS.1922200117
	The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data
	Fuks D.; Bar-Oz G.; Tepper Y.; Erickson-Gini T.; Langgut D.; Weissbrod L.; Weiss E.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	19780
结束页码	19791
卷号	117 期号:33
英文摘要	The international scope of the Mediterranean wine trade in Late Antiquity raises important questions concerning sustainability in an ancient international economy and offers a valuable historical precedent to modern globalization. Such questions involve the role of intercontinental commerce in maintaining sustainable production within important supply regions and the vulnerability of peripheral regions believed to have been especially sensitive to environmental and political disturbances. We provide archaeobotanical evidence from trash mounds at three sites in the central Negev Desert, Israel, unraveling the rise and fall of viticulture over the second to eighth centuries of the common era (CE). Using quantitative ceramic data obtained in the same archaeological contexts, we further investigate connections between Negev viticulture and circum-Mediterranean trade. Our findings demonstrate interrelated growth in viticulture and involvement in Mediterranean trade reaching what appears to be a commercial scale in the fourth to mid-sixth centuries. Following a mid-sixth century peak, decline of this system is evident in the mid- to late sixth century, nearly a century before the Islamic conquest. These findings closely correspond with other archaeological evidence for social, economic, and urban growth in the fourth century and decline centered on the mid-sixth century. Contracting markets were a likely proximate cause for the decline; possible triggers include climate change, plague, and wider sociopolitical developments. In long-term historical perspective, the unprecedented commercial florescence of the Late Antique Negev appears to have been unsustainable, reverting to an age-old pattern of smaller-scale settlement and survival–subsistence strategies within a time frame of about two centuries. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	agricultural procedures; archeology; Article; barley; cereal; climate change; economic development; grape; Israel; plague; politics; priority journal; social aspect; taphonomy; urban area; viticulture; wheat; archeology; ceramics; chemistry; commercial phenomena; cultural anthropology; economics; history; human; Archaeology; Ceramics; Climate Change; Commerce; Culture; History, Ancient; Humans; Israel
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160861
作者单位	Fuks, D., Martin (Szusz) Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52900, Israel; Bar-Oz, G., Zinman Institute of Archaeology University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498837, Israel; Tepper, Y., Israel Antiquities Authority, Tel Aviv, 61012, Israel; Erickson-Gini, T., Israel Antiquities Authority, Tel Aviv, 61012, Israel; Langgut, D., Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel, Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel; Weissbrod, L., Zinman Institute of Archaeology University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498837, Israel; Weiss, E., Martin (Szusz) Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52900, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fuks D.,Bar-Oz G.,Tepper Y.,et al. The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data[J],2020,117(33).
APA	Fuks D..,Bar-Oz G..,Tepper Y..,Erickson-Gini T..,Langgut D..,...&Weiss E..(2020).The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(33).
MLA	Fuks D.,et al."The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.33(2020).