气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Can riparian vegetation shade mitigate the expected rise in stream temperatures due to climate change during heat waves in a human-impacted pre-alpine river?

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DOI	10.5194/hess-22-437-2018
	Can riparian vegetation shade mitigate the expected rise in stream temperatures due to climate change during heat waves in a human-impacted pre-alpine river?
	Trimmel H.; Weihs P.; Leidinger D.; Formayer H.; Kalny G.; Melcher A.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	1027-5606
起始页码	437
结束页码	461
卷号	22 期号:1
英文摘要	Global warming has already affected European rivers and their aquatic biota, and climate models predict an increase of temperature in central Europe over all seasons. We simulated the influence of expected changes in heat wave intensity during the 21st century on water temperatures of a heavily impacted pre-alpine Austrian river and analysed future mitigating effects of riparian vegetation shade on radiant and turbulent energy fluxes using the deterministic Heat Source model. Modelled stream water temperature increased less than 1.5°C within the first half of the century. Until 2100, a more significant increase of around 3°C in minimum, maximum and mean stream temperatures was predicted for a 20-year return period heat event. The result showed clearly that in a highly altered river system riparian vegetation was not able to fully mitigate the predicted temperature rise caused by climate change but would be able to reduce water temperature by 1 to 2°C. The removal of riparian vegetation amplified stream temperature increases. Maximum stream temperatures could increase by more than 4°C even in annual heat events. Such a dramatic water temperature shift of some degrees, especially in summer, would indicate a total shift of aquatic biodiversity. The results demonstrate that effective river restoration and mitigation require re-establishing riparian vegetation and emphasize the importance of land-water interfaces and their ecological functioning in aquatic environments.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Climate change; Climate models; Climatology; Global warming; Temperature; Vegetation; Water resources; Aquatic biodiversity; Aquatic environments; Ecological functioning; Heat source modeling; Land-water interfaces; Riparian vegetation; Stream temperatures; Turbulent energies; Rivers; alpine environment; anthropogenic effect; aquatic environment; biodiversity; climate change; climate effect; energy flux; global warming; heat wave; model; riparian vegetation; stream; water temperature; Austria
来源期刊	Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160145
作者单位	Trimmel, H., Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; Weihs, P., Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; Leidinger, D., Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; Formayer, H., Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; Kalny, G., Institute of Soil Bioengineering and Landscape Construction (IBLB), University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; Melcher, A., Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management (IHG), University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Vienna, Austria
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Trimmel H.,Weihs P.,Leidinger D.,et al. Can riparian vegetation shade mitigate the expected rise in stream temperatures due to climate change during heat waves in a human-impacted pre-alpine river?[J],2018,22(1).
APA	Trimmel H.,Weihs P.,Leidinger D.,Formayer H.,Kalny G.,&Melcher A..(2018).Can riparian vegetation shade mitigate the expected rise in stream temperatures due to climate change during heat waves in a human-impacted pre-alpine river?.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,22(1).
MLA	Trimmel H.,et al."Can riparian vegetation shade mitigate the expected rise in stream temperatures due to climate change during heat waves in a human-impacted pre-alpine river?".Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22.1(2018).