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DOI	10.5194/hess-24-761-2020
	The millennium-old hydrogeology textbook the Extraction of Hidden Waters by the Persian mathematician and engineer Abubakr Mohammad Karaji (953 CE-1029 CE)
	Ataie-Ashtiani B.; Simmons C.T.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1027-5606
起始页码	761
结束页码	769
卷号	24 期号:2
英文摘要	We revisit and shed light on the millennium-old hydrogeology textbook The Extraction of Hidden Waters by the Persian mathematician and engineer Karaji. Despite the nature of the understanding and conceptualization of the world by the people of that time, ground-breaking ideas and descriptions of hydrological and hydrogeological perceptions such as components of hydrological cycle, groundwater quality and even driving factors for groundwater flow were presented in the book. Although some of these ideas may have been presented elsewhere, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a whole book was focused on different aspects of hydrology and hydrogeology. More importantly, we are impressed that the book is composed in a way that covered all aspects that are related to an engineering project, including technical and construction issues, guidelines for maintenance, and final delivery of the project when the development and construction were over. We speculate that Karaji's book is the first of its kind to provide a construction and maintenance manual for an engineering project. © 2020 Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Extraction; Groundwater flow; Hydrogeology; Textbooks; Water quality; Driving factors; Engineering project; Hydrogeological; Hydrological cycles; Maintenance manual; Persians; Groundwater; groundwater; groundwater flow; hydrogeology; hydrological cycle; spatiotemporal analysis; textbook
来源期刊	Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/159496
作者单位	Ataie-Ashtiani, B., National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia, Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Simmons, C.T., National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ataie-Ashtiani B.,Simmons C.T.. The millennium-old hydrogeology textbook the Extraction of Hidden Waters by the Persian mathematician and engineer Abubakr Mohammad Karaji (953 CE-1029 CE)[J],2020,24(2).
APA	Ataie-Ashtiani B.,&Simmons C.T..(2020).The millennium-old hydrogeology textbook the Extraction of Hidden Waters by the Persian mathematician and engineer Abubakr Mohammad Karaji (953 CE-1029 CE).Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,24(2).
MLA	Ataie-Ashtiani B.,et al."The millennium-old hydrogeology textbook the Extraction of Hidden Waters by the Persian mathematician and engineer Abubakr Mohammad Karaji (953 CE-1029 CE)".Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24.2(2020).