气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Human (Clovis)-gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13;390 calibrated yBP in Sonora; Mexico

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.1404546111
	Human (Clovis)-gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13;390 calibrated yBP in Sonora; Mexico
	Sanchez G.; Holliday V.T.; Gaines E.P.; Arroyo-Cabrales J.; Martínez-Tagüeña N.; Kowler A.; Lange T.; Hodgins G.W.L.; Mentzer S.M.; Sanchez-Morales I.
发表日期	2014
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	10972
结束页码	10977
卷号	111 期号:30
英文摘要	The earliest known foragers to populate most of North America south of the glaciers [∼11,500 to ≥ ∼10,800 14C yBP; ∼13,300 to ∼12,800 calibrated (Cal) years] made distinctive "Clovis" artifacts. They are stereotypically characterized as hunters of Pleistocene megamammals (mostly mammoth) who entered the continent via Beringia and an ice-free corridor in Canada. The origins of Clovis technology are unclear, however, with no obvious evidence of a predecessor to the north. Here we present evidence for Clovis hunting and habitation ∼11,550 yBP (∼13,390 Cal years) at " El Fin del Mundo," an archaeological site in Sonora, northwestern Mexico. The site also includes the first evidence to our knowledge for gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) as Clovis prey, otherwise unknown in the North American archaeological record and terminal Pleistocene paleontological record. These data (i) broaden the age and geographic range for Clovis, establishing El Fin del Mundo as one of the oldest and southernmost in situ Clovis sites, supporting the hypothesis that Clovis had its origins well south of the gateways into the continent, and (ii) expand the make-up of the North American megafauna community just before extinction.
英文关键词	Paleoindian; Proboscidean
语种	英语
scopus关键词	infusorial earth; archeology; article; forager; gomphothere; Mexico; molar tooth; pedogenesis (soil); Pleistocene; prey; priority journal; weathering; Paleoindian; proboscidean; Animals; Extinction, Biological; Fossils; Humans; Mammoths; Mexico
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/159113
作者单位	Sanchez, G., Estación Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico; Holliday, V.T., School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Gaines, E.P., Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Arroyo-Cabrales, J., URS Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99701, United States; Martínez-Tagüeña, N., School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Kowler, A., Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Lange, T., Laboratorio de Arqueozoología, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 06060 Mexico D.F., Mexico; Hodgins, G.W.L., School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States, Laboratorio de Arqueozoología, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 06060 Mexico D.F., Me...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sanchez G.,Holliday V.T.,Gaines E.P.,et al. Human (Clovis)-gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13;390 calibrated yBP in Sonora; Mexico[J],2014,111(30).
APA	Sanchez G..,Holliday V.T..,Gaines E.P..,Arroyo-Cabrales J..,Martínez-Tagüeña N..,...&Sanchez-Morales I..(2014).Human (Clovis)-gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13;390 calibrated yBP in Sonora; Mexico.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,111(30).
MLA	Sanchez G.,et al."Human (Clovis)-gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13;390 calibrated yBP in Sonora; Mexico".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111.30(2014).