气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Historical trends of forest fires and carbon emissions in China from 1988 to 2012

CCPortal

DOI	10.1002/2016JG003570
	Historical trends of forest fires and carbon emissions in China from 1988 to 2012
	Zhang, Yujin; Qin, Dahe; Yuan, Wenping; Jia, Bingrui
发表日期	2016
ISSN	2169-8953
起始页码	2506
结束页码	2517
卷号	121 期号:9
英文摘要	A larger amount of carbon is stored in forest ecosystems than in the entire atmosphere. Thus, relatively small changes in forest carbon stocks can significantly impact net carbon exchange between the biosphere and atmosphere. Changes in forest stocks can result from various disturbances, such as insect pests, windstorms, flooding, and especially forest fires. Globally, the impact of forest fires has been enhanced due to ongoing warming of the climate. The current study reported an evaluation of carbon emissions from historical forest fires in China during 1988-2012 with observational data collected from national agriculture statistics. Historical fire trends and fire-induced carbon emissions were described over space and time at both national and regional levels. The results indicated that no significant increases in fire occurrence and carbon emissions were observed during the study period at the national level. However, at the regional level, there was a significant increasing trend in fire occurrence, and drought severity was a major driver of fire activity. Most carbon emissions were from north and northeast China, and these emissions contributed significantly to total carbon emissions. The results also showed that annual fire-induced emissions ranged from 0.04TgC to 7.22TgC, with an average of 1.03TgC. Large interannual and spatial variabilities of carbon emissions were also indicated, and these were attributed to spatial and temporal variations in fire regimes. The results improve understanding of fire characteristics and provide significant information for reducing model-related uncertainty of fire-induced carbon emissions.
英文关键词	forest fire; carbon emissions; impact; historical trends; China
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/158545
作者单位	Yuan, WP (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Yujin,Qin, Dahe,Yuan, Wenping,et al. Historical trends of forest fires and carbon emissions in China from 1988 to 2012[J],2016,121(9).
APA	Zhang, Yujin,Qin, Dahe,Yuan, Wenping,&Jia, Bingrui.(2016).Historical trends of forest fires and carbon emissions in China from 1988 to 2012.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES,121(9).
MLA	Zhang, Yujin,et al."Historical trends of forest fires and carbon emissions in China from 1988 to 2012".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES 121.9(2016).