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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2019.04.013
	23 years of research on Teratosphaeria leaf blight of Eucalyptus
	Andjic V.; Carnegie A.J.; Pegg G.S.; Hardy G.E.S.J.; Maxwell A.; Crous P.W.; Pérez C.; Wingfield M.J.; Burgess T.I.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0378-1127
起始页码	19
结束页码	27
卷号	443
英文摘要	In Australia, during the course of the last two decades, plantation area of Eucalyptus has expanded dramatically. One of the most important threats to these trees, and to the forest industries they sustain, is a complex of fungal diseases broadly treated as Teratosphaeria Leaf Blight. The aim of this review is to summarise some of the most important findings relating to Teratosphaeria spp. (previously Kirramyces) associated with leaf and shoot blight of Eucalyptus. The review spans a period of 23 years since the description of the aptly named Teratosphaeria destructans. Six species of Teratosphaeria are associated with leaf and shoot blights of Eucalyptus and these are T. destructans, T. eucalypti, T. novaehollandiae, T. pseudoeucalypti, T. viscida and T. tiwiana. With the exception of T. destructans, all of these species have been found in Australia. Based on the damage they cause, the most significant of these fungi are T. destructans, T. pseudoeucalypti and T. viscida. Teratosphaeria viscida has been found only in the tropics of eastern Australia, while T. destructans and T. pseudoeucalypti have spread globally; T. destructans throughout Asia and South Africa and T. pseudoeucalypti into South America. Factors driving the development of these diseases have included the establishment of plantations adjacent to native eucalypt forests in Australia and planting on sites not favourable to the growth of the host trees. These factors, in conjunction with a lack of selection for resistance to emerging pathogens, lack of resilience to disease in monocultures, and the movement of pathogens with planting stock and seeds around the globe have led to substantial losses. Based on the Teratosphaeria leaf blight example, it is clear that more effective forest management and more stringent biosecurity measurements will be a required to sustain eucalypt plantations globally. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Eucalypts; Forest biosecurity; Invasive pathogens; Plants-for-planting; Sub-tropical plantations
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Seed; Bio-security; Eucalypts; Invasive pathogens; Plants-for-planting; Tropical plantations; Forestry; biosafety; evergreen tree; fungal disease; infectivity; invasive species; leaf; pathogenicity; plantation forestry; subtropical region; Australia; Diseases; Eucalyptus; Forestry; Pathogens; Plantations; Trees; Australia; Eucalyptus; Fungi; Teratosphaeria
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/156015
作者单位	Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, South St, Murdoch, 6150, Australia; Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 24 Fricker Rd, 6105, Australia; Forest Science, NSW, Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Locked Bag 5123 ParramattaNSW 2124, Australia; Tree Pathology Centre, The University of Queensland/Agri–Science QueenslandQld 4068, Australia; Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa; Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, CT Utrecht, 3584, Netherlands; Departamento de Protección Vegetal Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Andjic V.,Carnegie A.J.,Pegg G.S.,et al. 23 years of research on Teratosphaeria leaf blight of Eucalyptus[J],2019,443.
APA	Andjic V..,Carnegie A.J..,Pegg G.S..,Hardy G.E.S.J..,Maxwell A..,...&Burgess T.I..(2019).23 years of research on Teratosphaeria leaf blight of Eucalyptus.Forest Ecology and Management,443.
MLA	Andjic V.,et al."23 years of research on Teratosphaeria leaf blight of Eucalyptus".Forest Ecology and Management 443(2019).