气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Recovery of temperate and boreal forests after windthrow and the impacts of salvage logging. A quantitative review

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.048
	Recovery of temperate and boreal forests after windthrow and the impacts of salvage logging. A quantitative review
	Taeroe A.; de Koning J.H.C.; Löf M.; Tolvanen A.; Heiðarsson L.; Raulund-Rasmussen K.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0378-1127
起始页码	304
结束页码	316
卷号	446
英文摘要	Wind is a natural disturbance factor in boreal and temperate forests having large ecological and economic consequences. We investigated recovery processes in forests severely damaged by windthrow, by conducting a systematic quantitative literature review of 34 case studies. We addressed three questions on forest ecosystem recovery: (1) Which forest regeneration processes dominate forest recovery after windthrow? (2) Which structures and processes enhance or impede forest recovery after windthrow? (3) Does salvage logging after windthrow influence forest recovery? Our analyses showed that the main focus of the reviewed studies was on post storm seedling regeneration and survival. Advanced regeneration from suppressed seedlings or saplings also played an important role in the studies, especially for shade tolerant species and in the boreal biome. Pits and mounds and coarse woody debris played an important role for the establishment of Picea sp., especially in the studies from the boreal biome, whereas in the temperate biome game interference and competition from ground vegetation seemed to be the most important influencing processes. Salvage logging mostly acted as a subsequent disturbance after the windthrow, pushing the forest ecosystem towards an earlier successional stage, hereby impeding recovery. In none of the studies however, did the windthrow nor the consequent salvaging halt recovery completely, confirming the resilience of forests as the dominant vegetation type in these biomes. Based on our results forest management implications are discussed. © 2019
英文关键词	Forest recovery; Regeneration; Resilience; Salvage logging; Windthrow
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Ecosystems; Recovery; Vegetation; Forest recovery; Regeneration; Resilience; Salvage logging; Windthrows; Reforestation; biome; boreal forest; disturbance; ecological impact; ecosystem management; ecosystem resilience; forest management; logging (timber); quantitative analysis; recovery; regeneration; salvaging; survival; temperate forest; windthrow; Ecosystems; Forests; Logging; Plants; Processes; Recovery; Reforestation; Resilience; Picea
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155923
作者单位	Copenhagen University, Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Rolighedsvej 23, Frederiksberg C, 1958, Denmark; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Department of Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Box 49, Alnarp, 230 53, Sweden; Natural Resources Institute Finland and the Department of Ecology and Genetics University of Oulu, P.O. Box 413, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland; Skógræktin, Miðvangi 2-4, Egilsstaðir, 700, Iceland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Taeroe A.,de Koning J.H.C.,Löf M.,et al. Recovery of temperate and boreal forests after windthrow and the impacts of salvage logging. A quantitative review[J],2019,446.
APA	Taeroe A.,de Koning J.H.C.,Löf M.,Tolvanen A.,Heiðarsson L.,&Raulund-Rasmussen K..(2019).Recovery of temperate and boreal forests after windthrow and the impacts of salvage logging. A quantitative review.Forest Ecology and Management,446.
MLA	Taeroe A.,et al."Recovery of temperate and boreal forests after windthrow and the impacts of salvage logging. A quantitative review".Forest Ecology and Management 446(2019).