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DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.06.038 |
Decay detection in Norway spruce (Picea abies) with the Rotfinder instrument | |
Herrmann S.; Huber M.O.; Bont Z.; Rigling A.; Wunder J. | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 0378-1127 |
起始页码 | 549 |
结束页码 | 558 |
卷号 | 448 |
英文摘要 | Wood decay limits the function of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.) for wood production and in protection forests (i.e. forests protecting against natural hazards). Therefore, more detailed knowledge about the presence and extent of decay in living trees is highly relevant for both the timber industry and risk management strategies. However, decay detection in living Norway spruce trees is not sufficiently possible by visual methods. One possibility to overcome this problem are indirect, non- or least-destructive measurement devices such as the decay detector Rotfinder. Yet, the influence of climatic variables on the reliability of decay detection determined with the Rotfinder is not sufficiently known. Therefore, we assessed the influences of several climatic variables on the Rotfinder values continuously over one year at the same measuring position. Additionally, we determined a threshold value for decay detection in single Norway spruce trees in Central Europe. Regardless of the temperature, Rotfinder values measured over one year were mainly influenced by internal decay status, i.e. damage degree, which explained about 85% of the variation based on a generalized linear mixed effects model in this temperature range (about 6–27 °C). Together with fluctuations in air temperature, about 87% of the variation in Rotfinder values could be accounted for. For decay detection in single Norway spruce trees, a maximum threshold value of about 11,000 Rotfinder units (RU) was identified, equivalent to about 36% of the Rotfinder values measured for intact trees. Our results indicate that the Rotfinder can be used successfully for decay detection in single Norway spruce trees under Central European conditions. © 2019 |
英文关键词 | Heart-rot; Heterobasidion spp.; Non-destructive measurement; Wood decay |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Forestry; Plants (botany); Risk management; Climatic variables; Destructive measurements; Generalized linear mixed-effects models; Heart rot; Heterobasidion; Non-destructive measurement; Norway spruce trees; Risk management strategies; Decay (organic); air temperature; coniferous tree; decomposition; fungal disease; fungus; instrumentation; measurement method; risk assessment; timber industry; wood; Detection; Forestry; Picea Abies; Risk Management; Trees; Wood Decay; Central Europe; Heterobasidion; Picea abies |
来源期刊 | Forest Ecology and Management
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155854 |
作者单位 | Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Alfred-Möller-Straße 1, Haus 41/42, Eberswalde, 16225, Germany; University of Bern, Institute of Plant Sciences, Altenbergrain 21, Bern, 3013, Switzerland; ETH Zürich, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Universitätsstrasse 16, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Herrmann S.,Huber M.O.,Bont Z.,et al. Decay detection in Norway spruce (Picea abies) with the Rotfinder instrument[J],2019,448. |
APA | Herrmann S.,Huber M.O.,Bont Z.,Rigling A.,&Wunder J..(2019).Decay detection in Norway spruce (Picea abies) with the Rotfinder instrument.Forest Ecology and Management,448. |
MLA | Herrmann S.,et al."Decay detection in Norway spruce (Picea abies) with the Rotfinder instrument".Forest Ecology and Management 448(2019). |
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