气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Evaluating the effects of nitrogen and sulfur deposition and ozone on tree growth and mortality in California using a spatially comprehensive forest inventory

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118084
	Evaluating the effects of nitrogen and sulfur deposition and ozone on tree growth and mortality in California using a spatially comprehensive forest inventory
	Fenn M.E.; Preisler H.K.; Fried J.S.; Bytnerowicz A.; Schilling S.L.; Jovan S.; Kuegler O.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	465
英文摘要	Although nitrogen deposition and tropospheric ozone have impacted California forests for decades, broad scale studies of these impacts on forest growth and mortality are lacking. Because of the summer-dry climate over most of the state, forest responses to air pollution are expected to differ from more mesic climates. In this study, data from US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) permanent (remeasured) plots were combined with modelled atmospheric N and S deposition and an ozone exposure index to evaluate tree growth and mortality responses in California. Seven of 18 species exhibited significantly greater carbon increment (CI) in tree boles as N deposition increased, though the magnitude of the effect was quite small in most California forests. However, increases in CI were substantial in the coastal ecosections of central and northern California where precipitation and fog exposure are greatest. Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl.) trees exhibited the strongest CI response to N deposition. Our model results imply a mean CI increase of 4.2 kg ha−1 yr−1 of C per kg ha−1 yr−1 of N deposition statewide versus 13.6 in the Central and Northern California Coast ecosections, where > 50% of the trees are redwood or tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.). Increased carbon sequestration rates in response to N deposition in these California coastal regions were similar to increases reported for Europe and global estimates. Nitrogen and S deposition significantly increased the odds of top damage and trees with crown damage exhibited higher mortality, although the effect was small. Elevated ozone exposure was associated with significantly larger rates of overall tree growth. However, for ozone-sensitive ponderosa pine at moderate ozone levels (ozone index values of ca. 20–30 ppb) and moderately-elevated N deposition (15–25 kg ha−1 hr−1), CI begins to decline, before increasing at higher pollution levels, presumably because of the fertilizing effect of N deposition; although data are limited for these more polluted conditions. Sulfur deposition in California forests was low, ranging from 0.3 to 3.1 kg ha−1 yr−1, but was associated with positive growth response in seven coniferous species. The combined effect of N and S deposition and ozone exposure statewide is a net increase in bole CI. However, aridity reduces the stimulatory growth effect of N deposition, and alters the threshold, capacity and sometimes the direction (e.g., S deposition) of the CI response to deposition, factors that need to be considered in global change models. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Air pollution; Carbon sequestration; Forest growth; Forest monitoring; Mediterranean climate; Tree mortality
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Air pollution; Carbon; Nitrogen; Ozone; Wood; Carbon sequestration; Forest growth; Forest monitoring; Mediterranean climates; Tree mortality; Forestry; aridity; atmospheric pollution; carbon sequestration; coniferous forest; forest inventory; global change; growth response; mortality; nitrogen; ozone; sulfur; Air Pollution; Carbon; Forestry; Nitrogen; Ozone; Wood; California; Europe; United States; Lithocarpus; Lithocarpus densiflorus; Sequoia sempervirens
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155314
作者单位	USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 4955 Canyon Crest Drive, Riverside, CA 92507, United States; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 800 Buchanan St., WAB, Albany, CA 94706, United States; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 Southwest Main, Suite 502, Portland, OR 97205, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fenn M.E.,Preisler H.K.,Fried J.S.,et al. Evaluating the effects of nitrogen and sulfur deposition and ozone on tree growth and mortality in California using a spatially comprehensive forest inventory[J],2020,465.
APA	Fenn M.E..,Preisler H.K..,Fried J.S..,Bytnerowicz A..,Schilling S.L..,...&Kuegler O..(2020).Evaluating the effects of nitrogen and sulfur deposition and ozone on tree growth and mortality in California using a spatially comprehensive forest inventory.Forest Ecology and Management,465.
MLA	Fenn M.E.,et al."Evaluating the effects of nitrogen and sulfur deposition and ozone on tree growth and mortality in California using a spatially comprehensive forest inventory".Forest Ecology and Management 465(2020).