气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Temperature-related mortality: A systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers

CCPortal

DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/ab1cdb
	Temperature-related mortality: A systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers
	Son J.-Y.; Liu J.C.; Bell M.L.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	17489318
卷号	14 期号:7
英文摘要	Background: Understanding which populations are vulnerable and which factors affect vulnerability to temperature-mortality associations is important to reduce the health burden from current day weather extremes and climate change. Objectives: We reviewed population-based studies on the impact of temperature on mortality and assessed the vulnerability to temperature-mortality associations systematically. Methods: We identified 207 studies published between 1980 and 2017 and summarized findings on effect modification based on individual- and community-level characteristics. Results: In our assessment of vulnerability to temperature-mortality associations, we found strong evidence of effect modification for several individual-level factors such as age and sex. We also found limited or suggestive evidence for other individual-level factors such as education, place of death, occupation, race, marital status, and chronic conditions. Evidence on effect modification by community-level characteristics for temperature-mortality associations is limited. We found weak evidence of effect modification for population density, heating system, healthcare facilities, proximity to water, housing quality, and air pollution level. We found limited or suggestive evidence for community-level socio-economic status, latitude, urban/rural, air conditioning, climatic condition, green space, and previous winter mortality. Conclusions: Our findings provide scientific evidence on which populations could be targeted for establishing appropriate strategies to reduce the health burden from extreme temperatures, and for policies on climate change. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
英文关键词	Effect modification; mortality; temperature; vulnerability
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Air conditioning; Economics; Population statistics; Temperature; Water pollution; Effect modifications; Extreme temperatures; Impact of temperatures; Level characteristic; mortality; Population densities; Socio-economic status; vulnerability; Climate change
来源期刊	Environmental Research Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/154512
作者单位	School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale UniversityCT, United States; Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthMD, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Son J.-Y.,Liu J.C.,Bell M.L.. Temperature-related mortality: A systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers[J],2019,14(7).
APA	Son J.-Y.,Liu J.C.,&Bell M.L..(2019).Temperature-related mortality: A systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers.Environmental Research Letters,14(7).
MLA	Son J.-Y.,et al."Temperature-related mortality: A systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers".Environmental Research Letters 14.7(2019).