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| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/abb053 |
| Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: A multi-dimensional meta-analysis | |
| Niether W.; Jacobi J.; Blaser W.J.; Andres C.; Armengot L. | |
| 发表日期 | 2020 |
| ISSN | 17489318 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:10 |
| 英文摘要 | Scientific knowledge, societal debates, and industry commitments around sustainable cocoa are increasing. Cocoa agroforestry systems are supposed to improve the sustainability of cocoa production. However, their combined agronomic, ecological, and socio-economic performance compared to monocultures is still largely unknown. Here we present a meta-analysis of 52 articles that directly compared cocoa agroforestry systems and monocultures. Using an inductive, multi-dimensional approach, we analyzed the differences in cocoa and total system yield, economic performance, soil chemical and physical properties, incidence of pests and diseases, potential for climate change mitigation and adaptation, and biodiversity conservation. Cocoa agroforestry systems outcompeted monocultures in most indicators. Cocoa yields in agroforestry systems were 25% lower than in monocultures, but total system yields were about ten times higher, contributing to food security and diversified incomes. This finding was supported by a similar profitability of both production systems. Cocoa agroforestry contributed to climate change mitigation by storing 2.5 times more carbon and to adaptation by lowering mean temperatures and buffering temperature extremes. We found no significant differences in relation to the main soil parameters. The effect of the type of production system on disease incidence depended on the fungal species. The few available studies comparing biodiversity showed a higher biodiversity in cocoa agroforestry systems. Increased and specific knowledge on local tree selections and local socio-economic and environmental conditions, as well as building and enabling alternative markets for agroforestry products, could contribute to further adoption and sustainability of cocoa agroforestry systems. © 2020 The Author(s). |
| 英文关键词 | Biodiversity; Economic performance; Pests and diseases; Sustainability; System yield; Theobroma cacao |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Biodiversity; Chemical analysis; Climate change; Cocoa; Economics; Food storage; Food supply; Soil conservation; Sustainable development; Biodiversity conservation; Chemical and physical properties; Climate change mitigation; Economic performance; Environmental conditions; Multi-dimensional approach; Scientific knowledge; Temperature extremes; Forestry; agroforestry; alternative agriculture; biodiversity; buffering; climate change; cocoa; crop production; extreme event; fungus; high temperature; low temperature; monoculture; socioeconomic conditions; Theobroma cacao |
| 来源期刊 | Environmental Research Letters
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/153617 |
| 作者单位 | Institute of Geography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 37077, Germany; Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland; International Cooperation Department, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, FiBL, Switzerland |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Niether W.,Jacobi J.,Blaser W.J.,et al. Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: A multi-dimensional meta-analysis[J],2020,15(10). |
| APA | Niether W.,Jacobi J.,Blaser W.J.,Andres C.,&Armengot L..(2020).Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: A multi-dimensional meta-analysis.Environmental Research Letters,15(10). |
| MLA | Niether W.,et al."Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: A multi-dimensional meta-analysis".Environmental Research Letters 15.10(2020). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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