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DOI10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020
Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?
Brázdil R.; Dobrovolný P.; Bauch M.; Camenisch C.; Kiss A.; Kotyza O.; Oliński P.; Řezníčková L.
发表日期2020
ISSN18149324
起始页码2125
结束页码2151
卷号16期号:6
英文摘要Based on three drought indices (SPI, SPEI, Zindex) reconstructed from documentary evidence and instrumental records, the summers of 1531-1540 were identified as the driest summer decade during the 1501-2015 period in the Czech Lands. Based on documentary data, extended from the Czech scale to central Europe, dry patterns of various intensities (represented, for example, by dry spells, low numbers of precipitation days, very low rivers, and dryingout of water sources) occurred in 1532, 1534-1536, 1538, and particularly 1540, broken by wetter or normal patterns in 1531, 1533, 1537, and 1539. Information relevant to summer droughts extracted from documentary data in central Europe was confirmed in summer precipitation totals from a multiproxy reconstruction for Europe by Pauling et al. (2006) and further by self-calibrated summer Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) reconstruction from tree ring widths in Old World Drought Atlas (OWDA) by Cook et al. (2015). The summer patterns described are consistent with the distribution of sea level pressure deviations from a modern reference period. Summer droughts were responsible for numerous negative impacts, such as bad harvests of certain crops, reduction and lack of water sources, and frequent forest fires, while in the wetter summers central Europe was affected by floods. However, there are no indications of severe impacts of a multi-country or multi-year effect. Reconstructions based on documentary data indicate that the summers of 1531- 1540 constitute the driest summer decade in central Europe for the past five centuries between 1501 and 2010 CE. © Author(s) 2020.
语种英语
scopus关键词climate variation; drought; precipitation assessment; precipitation intensity; reconstruction; regional climate; river water; summer
来源期刊Climate of the Past
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/153182
作者单位Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic; Leibniz Institute for the History and Culture of Eastern Europe (GWZO), Leipzig, Germany; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Institute of History, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria; Department of Historical Auxiliary Sciences, Institute of History, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Regional Museum, Litoma™ice, Czech Republic; Institute of History and Archival Sciences, Climate Change Research Unit, University of Toruń, Toruń, Poland
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GB/T 7714
Brázdil R.,Dobrovolný P.,Bauch M.,et al. Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?[J],2020,16(6).
APA Brázdil R..,Dobrovolný P..,Bauch M..,Camenisch C..,Kiss A..,...&Řezníčková L..(2020).Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?.Climate of the Past,16(6).
MLA Brázdil R.,et al."Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?".Climate of the Past 16.6(2020).
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