气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Virtual reconstruction and re-evaluation of the Neanderthal frontal bone from Carigüela Cave (Granada; Spain)

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DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.03.014
	Virtual reconstruction and re-evaluation of the Neanderthal frontal bone from Carigüela Cave (Granada; Spain)
	Jiménez-Arenas J.M.; Bienvenu T.; Toro-Moyano I.; Ponce de León M.S.; Zollikofer C.P.E.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0277-3791
起始页码	89
结束页码	97
卷号	217
英文摘要	During several consecutive excavations from the 1950s to the 1990s the cave of Carigüela de Píñar (Granada, Baetic System, Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula) has yielded an important sample of Neanderthal fossils. Among these finds is a fragmentary frontal bone of an immature individual (CE-05877), which was described earlier. Here we present a new virtual reconstruction and a quantitative analysis of its three-dimensional morphology. Geometric morphometric analyses show that the Carigüela frontal falls within the range of shape variation of 6–7 year-old Neanderthals, and clearly outside the range of variation exhibited by same-age modern humans. Compared to other Neanderthals of similar age, Carigüela has a relatively wide nasal bridge and low frontal profile. Re-analysis of the fossil's endocranial imprints in the light of cerebral sulcal variability in modern humans indicates that only a reduced number of brain sulci can be identified reliably. Overall, the Carigüela fossil provides further support for the view that Neanderthals and modern humans exhibit distinct frontal bone morphologies, while their cerebral frontal lobes exhibit largely similar but highly variable sulcal patterns. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Broca cap; Encephalic beak; Frontal bone; Frontal lobe; Nasal bridge; Neanderthal; Platycephaly
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Bone; Caves; Broca cap; Encephalic beak; Frontal lobes; Neanderthals; Platycephaly; Brain; bone; fossil record; geometry; morphology; morphometry; Neanderthal; quantitative analysis; reconstruction; Andalucia; Granada [Andalucia]; Iberian Peninsula; Spain
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151870
作者单位	Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología (University of Granada, Spain), Campus Universitario de Cartuja, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Granada, 18071, Spain; Instituto Universitario de la Paz y los Conflictos (University of Granada, Spain), C/Rector Lopez Argueta, s/n. Edificio de Documentacion Cientifica, Granada, 18071, Spain; Department of Anthropology (University of Zurich, Switzerland), Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, CH- 8057, Switzerland; Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada (Spain), Carrera del Darro 41-43, Granada, 18010, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jiménez-Arenas J.M.,Bienvenu T.,Toro-Moyano I.,et al. Virtual reconstruction and re-evaluation of the Neanderthal frontal bone from Carigüela Cave (Granada; Spain)[J],2019,217.
APA	Jiménez-Arenas J.M.,Bienvenu T.,Toro-Moyano I.,Ponce de León M.S.,&Zollikofer C.P.E..(2019).Virtual reconstruction and re-evaluation of the Neanderthal frontal bone from Carigüela Cave (Granada; Spain).Quaternary Science Reviews,217.
MLA	Jiménez-Arenas J.M.,et al."Virtual reconstruction and re-evaluation of the Neanderthal frontal bone from Carigüela Cave (Granada; Spain)".Quaternary Science Reviews 217(2019).