气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A 15;400-year long record of vegetation; fire-regime; and climate changes from the northern Patagonian Andes

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DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106005
	A 15;400-year long record of vegetation; fire-regime; and climate changes from the northern Patagonian Andes
	Jara I.A.; Moreno P.I.; Alloway B.V.; Newnham R.M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0277-3791
卷号	226
英文摘要	Paleoecological studies from the northern Patagonian Andes (40–44°S) have identified past changes in vegetation, fire regimes and paleoclimate since the last glaciation, including variations in strength and position of the Southern Westerly Winds (SWW). The extent to which records west and east of the Andes provide a congruent paleoclimatic history, however, has not been explored in detail in the literature. Physical and biological contrasts are evident between these regions today and are to be expected in paleoclimate reconstructions. In this context, we present pollen and charcoal records from sediment cores collected in Lago Espejo, a small closed-basin lake located in the core sector of the northern Patagonian Andes that spans uninterrupted the last ∼15,400 years. Following glacier withdrawal, the vegetation surrounding Lago Espejo features scattered Nothofagus woodlands, including relatively thermophilous rainforest trees between ∼15,400 and 14,400 cal yr BP. The disappearance of these trees and an abrupt rise in Nothofagus at ∼14,400 cal yr BP mark the establishment of closed-canopy forests during the Antarctic Cold Reversal, followed by increases in the cold-tolerant hygrophilous conifer Podocarpus nubigena during the Younger Dryas (∼12,700–11,500 cal yr BP). The Holocene vegetation consists of Nothofagus-dominated forests with modest variation in composition and structure until the present, attesting to the resilience of these forest communities to climate change and natural disturbance regimes. Rapid deforestation, anthropogenic fires and the establishment of artificial meadows with exotic herbs introduced by Europeans at ∼150 cal yr BP, triggered a rapid, large-magnitude landscape transformation unprecedented in the last 14,000 years. The timing and structure of vegetation changes revealed by the Lago Espejo record suggest that changes in the SWW were the main driver of vegetation and fire regimes in the Andes of northern Patagonia over the last 15,400 years. Comparison between multiple reconstructions from northern Patagonia reveals overall coherent vegetation and fire regime changes in the western and Andean sectors, and a spatially variable and more divergent behaviour in sites located further east. This spatial patter is akin to the present-day correlation between precipitation and SWW in this region. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Disturbance regimes; Northern Patagonia; Nothofagus forest; Southern Andes; Southern Westerly Winds
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Charcoal; Deforestation; Fires; Glacial geology; Repair; Vegetation; Disturbance regime; Northern patagonia; Nothofagus forests; Southern Andes; Southern westerly winds; Climate change; climate change; coniferous tree; fire history; Holocene; hydrological regime; paleoclimate; palynology; rainforest; westerly; Younger Dryas; Andes; Patagonia; Coniferophyta; Nothofagus; Podocarpus nubigenus
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151680
作者单位	School of Geography, Environment & Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, PO Box 600, New Zealand; Núcleo Milenio Paleoclima, Centro de Estudios del Clima y la Resiliencia, and Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand; Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Av. Vicuna Mackenna, Santiago, 4860, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jara I.A.,Moreno P.I.,Alloway B.V.,et al. A 15;400-year long record of vegetation; fire-regime; and climate changes from the northern Patagonian Andes[J],2019,226.
APA	Jara I.A.,Moreno P.I.,Alloway B.V.,&Newnham R.M..(2019).A 15;400-year long record of vegetation; fire-regime; and climate changes from the northern Patagonian Andes.Quaternary Science Reviews,226.
MLA	Jara I.A.,et al."A 15;400-year long record of vegetation; fire-regime; and climate changes from the northern Patagonian Andes".Quaternary Science Reviews 226(2019).